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“tai9 vip”-知识课堂

山西古建筑1tai9 vip00问——王家大院为什么被称为“民间紫禁城”?

来源: 吉林日报
2024-12-06 14:50:45

最佳回答

“tai9 vip”山西古建筑1tai9 vip00问——王家大院为什么被称为“民间紫禁城”?

  山西tai9 vip,晋中,静升村。

tai9 vip

  经明清两朝、历300余年修建而成的王家大院,静静地坐落在这里。

  穿门进入院tai9 vip内,主院敦厚宅和凝瑞居皆为三进四合院,每院除有高高在上的祭祖堂和两旁的绣楼外,又都有各自的厨院、家塾院,并有共用的书院、花院、长工院、围院。站在高处俯瞰,整个高家崖门里套门、院内有院,四通八达,让人不禁心生震撼之感。

  王家大院包含“五堡”“五巷”“五祠堂”等大小院落不下千座。与高家崖东西相对的是红门堡,红门堡建筑群建于乾隆年间,居住了王家从十四代到二十一代八代人。整个建筑群依山而建,从低到高分四层院落排列,左右对称,中间一条主干道,形成一个很规整的“王”字造型,再一端详,又隐含着一条“龙”的逼真形态。堡内88座院落,各具特色,无一雷同。

  除了雄伟壮观的总体气势,王家大院“规圆矩方、与人为善”的家风也令人格外赞赏。在红门堡的一处匾额上,有“规圆矩方”四个大字。奇特的是“矩”字多了一个点。据介绍,这不是笔误,意思是在王家做事做人都要做到规矩多一点。

  王家大院的“三雕”堪称艺术瑰宝。穿行在院中,随处可见木雕、砖雕、石雕作品,从屋檐、斗拱、照壁到神龛、石鼓、门窗,暂且不说雕琢的手法,光看表现的内容已然令人眼花缭乱:岁寒三友、四季花卉、琴棋书画、莲生贵子、二十四孝……真可谓尺木皆画、片瓦有致、寸石生情。

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