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解惑“tttzzz传送门2023网页版”-知识课堂

山西发现夏tttzzz传送门2023网页版商之际黄土高原东部规模最大、等级最高墓地

来源: 搜狐财经
2024-12-27 18:49:57

最佳回答

“tttzzz传送门2023网页版”山西发现夏tttzzz传送门2023网页版商之际黄土高原东部规模最大、等级最高墓地

  中新tttzzz传送门2023网页版网太原12月27日电 (记tttzzz传送门2023网页版者 胡健)中国国家文物局日前发布《考古中国》重大项目重要进展,山西省昔阳县钟村墓地在列。山西省考古研究院27日发布该墓地发掘资料,认为钟村墓地是夏商之际黄土高原东部规模最大、等级最高的墓地。

  山西省昔阳县钟村墓地位于山西省晋中市昔阳县城钟村社区,地处太行山西麓东高西低的丘陵台地上。5座夏商之际的高等级墓葬是本次发掘的重要收获,墓葬形制均为近方形土坑竖穴墓,葬具均为多重棺椁,流行以男性墓主为核心的多人葬。出土随葬品有陶器、漆器、绿松石器等,器类组合有管流爵、斝、觚、罐等。

山西钟村墓地M10墓葬。(山西省考古研究院 供图)

  以等级最高的M10为例,该墓室北壁设壁龛,龛内殉男性人骨一具,仰身直肢,头向东,无随葬品。墓室二层台内有石块构筑的大型石椁,石椁内侧为木椁,木椁内放置三个半剖的原木棺。棺内各放置一人,均为仰身直肢,头向东。男性墓主人居中,身体涂朱,头顶覆有扇贝,右侧股骨下随葬绿松石嵌片牌饰;陪葬女性位于两侧,身体涂朱较薄,无随葬品。

  发掘期间,围绕墓葬年代、人群来源、亲缘关系、文化交流等问题,山西省考古研究院与中国社会科学院考古研究所、北京大学、北京联合大学、复旦大学、山东大学、山西大学等多家科研院所开展多学科合作。初步可知该墓地是一个以父系为本的家族墓地,人群来源主要是本地居民。绿松石成分及矿源研究表明,钟村墓地绿松石制品矿源指向与二里头矿料来源相同的东秦岭地区。

钟村墓地出土的陶斝、陶爵。(山西省考古研究院 供图)

  考古人员介绍,钟村墓地是目前夏商之际黄土高原东部发现的规模最大、等级最高的墓地,表明在山西东部太行山区域存在一个高等级权力文化族群。近方形的墓圹、流行多人葬、器物箱放置随葬品、半剖原木为葬具及男性墓主头覆扇贝等葬俗显示出浓郁的地方特点,填补了太行山西麓夏商考古的空白,为研究中华文明多元一体的政治格局开辟了新的考古视角。(完)

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