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解惑“大象回家永久不迷路2023”-梳理天下新闻

鱼刺卡喉怎么办大象回家永久不迷路2023?喝醋、吃馒头都不可取!教你正确方法→

来源: 重庆体彩
2025-01-30 04:51:13

最佳回答

“大象回家永久不迷路2023”鱼刺卡喉怎么办大象回家永久不迷路2023?喝醋、吃馒头都不可取!教你正确方法→

  春节大象回家永久不迷路2023餐桌上,鱼大概是必不可少的一大象回家永久不迷路2023道菜,但鱼也有一个非常令人困扰的问题——有刺。如果被鱼刺卡喉,可能会有人说“赶紧喝醋”“吃块馒头压一压”…… 这些方法真的可行吗?

  鱼刺卡喉

  喝醋、吃馒头……有用吗

  吃鱼卡刺,吞咽馒头米饭、喝醋、用手抠等,这些方法并不科学。

  鱼刺的主要成分是钙,可与醋中的醋酸发生反应,但想要用喝醋来软化鱼刺,效果甚微,因醋在喉咙中只是短暂停留,作用时间不长,而醋中有效的醋酸成分很低,用其软化鱼刺需要长时间的浸泡。另外,醋容易刺激食道,如果食道被鱼刺划破产生伤口,喝醋反而容易进一步刺激伤口造成不适。

  而吞咽食物反而会把鱼刺推得更深。一般情况下,大多数鱼刺都是卡在扁桃体、舌根处这些较浅的位置,而盲目吞咽食物,会将鱼刺推入咽喉深处,划破咽喉和食道,可能造成感染;如果鱼刺较大,甚至会直接穿透食道,造成穿孔。

  食道被穿孔,容易引起局部脓肿,这些脓肿会压迫气管导致窒息,也可能牵连血管引起重症感染;食道附近还挨着主动脉,鱼刺划破食道后可能也会刺破主动脉,引起大出血。有些鱼刺还会进入胃部和小肠,引起胃穿孔和腹膜炎,如果不及时处理,可能有生命危险。

  还有人可能会用海姆立克急救法处理,也是不科学的,因为鱼刺卡到的是食管而不是气管。

  鱼刺卡喉

  正确处理方法是什么?

  吃鱼卡刺,千万不要自行盲目取刺,先保持镇定,确认是否真的被鱼刺卡住,排除因进食速度过快导致食物擦伤食道黏膜的假象。

  如何确认是鱼刺卡喉?若静止时(不做吞咽动作),疼痛不明显,而吞咽时有明显刺痛,疼痛部位固定,一般是鱼刺卡喉了。

  可以先大力咳嗽,如果是小的鱼刺,就会被气流冲出;

  如果咳嗽无效,可以使用手电筒观察咽喉部,检查是否能看到鱼刺,如果能看到鱼刺,可以让家人尝试用镊子夹出;

  如果始终无法取出,就应马上去往医院的耳鼻喉科,请专业医生来进行取刺。

  取刺之前,医生会先检查鱼刺所处位置,如果鱼刺卡住位置较浅,就可以直接用镊子取刺。如果检测发现鱼刺进入了食管,就需要使用食道镜或胃镜来进行取刺;极少部分患者的鱼刺会进入更深处,如胃部、小肠等,无法用胃镜取出的,视情况需手术治疗取出。

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