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解惑“张婉莹幼儿”-译文小记

山西古建筑张婉莹幼儿100问——七里脚千佛洞何以见实证“石窟造像的传播路线”?

来源: 房天下
2024-12-21 04:48:20

最佳回答

“张婉莹幼儿”山西古建筑张婉莹幼儿100问——七里脚千佛洞何以见实证“石窟造像的传播路线”?

  七里张婉莹幼儿脚千佛洞,因坐落在山西隰县七里张婉莹幼儿脚村故而得名。在岁月的长河中,它一度被泥沙掩埋,直到1984年方被重新发现,再次显露在世人眼前。2013年它被列入全国重点文物保护单位,与小西天、大观楼,并称小城隰县的“一城三国宝”。

  七里脚千佛洞开凿于北魏到唐。石窟坐东向西,依崖开凿,共有两个洞窑,南北并列,窑口西向,存造像70余尊。

 张婉莹幼儿 南窟属北魏洞窟,平面呈马蹄形,穹隆顶,面宽2.72米,进深2.35米,高约8米。窟外立面雕成仿木建筑结构。北窟则为唐代洞窑,平面略呈横长方形,平顶,面宽2.9米,深2.43米,高2.76米。窟门依崖开凿,作圆拱形。

  七里脚千佛洞的造像风格兼容并蓄,清峻古雅,展现了北魏和唐代极高的石窟艺术。作为晋西地区唯一的早期石窟,七里脚千佛洞填补了该地区在石窟造像领域的空白,为研究石窟造像的传播路线提供了实物例证。

  “古壁开堂几百春,独遗小像志乾封。可信浮生如过隙,听取西流水至今。”早于金代即有人游览此处,刻石题诗感慨洞窟之历史悠久。

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