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“XXXX1819”-环球时报

台铁公司化首XXXX1819年预估亏损120亿元新台币 安全性受到质疑

来源: 深圳特区报
2024-12-23 17:04:35

最佳回答

“XXXX1819”台铁公司化首XXXX1819年预估亏损120亿元新台币 安全性受到质疑

  中新XXXX1819网12月23日电 台湾铁路股份XXXX1819有限公司(简称“台铁公司”)挂牌将满1年,预估首年亏损120亿元(新台币,下同)。另据统计,今年前10月台铁行车事故及行车异常事件较去年全年不减反增,且多件事故都是人为疏失,让台铁内部的安全文化再受质疑。

  公司化首年,亏损120亿元新台币

  综合台媒报道,自今年1月1日起,“台湾铁路管理局”转型为公营企业台铁公司,以期通过公司化改革扭转常年亏损局面。根据台铁公司的资料显示,今年公司原本预计亏损74亿多元,估计实际数字可能达120亿元,比去年114亿元还多,今年本业亏损更达130亿元,比去年多了3.79亿元。尽管附业便当收入虽比疫情前2019年7.48亿元还多,创历来新高,却填不平本业钱坑。

  台铁公司董事长杜微受访时表示,公司挂牌营运头几年会比较辛苦,尤其第1年,增列许多必要支出,其中职工福利金原先编列12亿元,后追加到23亿元。车辆的折旧费用也比去年多了6亿元。

  杜微说,台铁大批老旧车辆陆续汰换,折旧是相当大的沉没成本,改制为公司后,营运绩效的确是挑战,到2026年现金收入可望转正。

  频出差错,安全备受质疑

  据台交通主管部门统计,今年截至10月,台铁行车事故及行车异常事件有839件,其中重大行车事故就4件,行车异常也有796件,对比去年一整年行车事故及行车异常事件777件,整体可说是不减反增。在准点率部分,今年至10月,列车准点率93.14%,为近三年新低。其中“自强号”准点率仅85.93%,创五年新低。

  台湾《联合报》统计称,台铁今年多件列车擦撞事故、误点事件,事后都发现是人为疏失,也让台铁内部的安全文化再受质疑。

  如今年6月,229班次“自强号”北上经花莲秀林乡时,因土石流覆盖轨道,造成列车出轨,事后曝出监控在事故前19分钟就拍到土石流堵住隧道口画面,却无人通报。9月则接连发生外籍人士闯入机厂、民众攀爬上行驶列车事件,10月发生“鸣日号”漏挂一节商务车厢,11月因工作人员操作失误,导致北部列车大误点。日前也因调车人员引导失误,发生新“自强号”在检修时,先后撞上止冲挡,导致车头毁损等离谱事件。

  对此,台湾铁道学会批评称,台铁螺丝从没紧过,因为“台铁根本没有螺丝”。台铁公司化后需解决的问题,不是短时间可以看出成效,需三到五年时间观察。(完)

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