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解惑“2023钙Gy钙站”-译文小记

山西古建筑102023钙Gy钙站0问——崇庆寺彩塑何以称“宋塑之冠”?

来源: 上海证券报
2024-12-23 16:13:40

最佳回答

“2023钙Gy钙站”山西古建筑102023钙Gy钙站0问——崇庆寺彩塑何以称“宋塑之冠”?

  山西2023钙Gy钙站长治紫云山山腰之处,一2023钙Gy钙站座古老的建筑掩映在苍翠的山林之中,这就是以拥有精美绝伦的宋代彩塑而闻名天下的崇庆寺。因其彩塑造像风格鲜明,造型精妙,生动而富有特色,被称为“宋塑之冠”。

  崇庆寺坐北朝南,占地1650平方米左右,布局紧凑有序。中轴线上是天王殿、千佛殿,东西配殿为卧佛殿和大士殿,西北隅为地藏殿,东北隅为禅院。整个寺庙建筑古朴大气、端庄凝重,氛围素雅宁静。

  崇庆寺内留存宋、明彩塑达200余尊,西侧大士殿内的宋代塑像最为精彩,殿内正中为身在坐骑上的观音、文殊、普贤三位大士,与周边彩塑十八罗汉像相呼应,菩萨秀美、罗汉生动,刚柔并济、华丽无比。

  其中,十八罗汉造像出自北宋元丰二年,为已知最早有确切纪年的十八罗汉造像。

  他们或老、或少、或梵、或华,个性鲜明,姿态各异,有的讲经论法,口若悬河;有的闭目沉思,气定神闲;有的饱经风霜,愁纹满面;有的凝神沉思,充满智慧;有的表情严肃,让人敬畏;有的从容淡定,神态超然,有着极高的历史、文化及艺术欣赏价值,被前国家画院雕塑院院长钱绍武先生誉之为“宋塑之冠”。

  紫云山不改其色,崇庆寺依旧从容淡定,在这砖木构建的艺术世界,每一尊彩塑都是一位讲述者,跨越时光成为连接古今的文化纽带。

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