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社评“天美麻花果冻”-译文小记

中国木拱桥传天美麻花果冻统营造技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录

来源: 人民网
2024-12-06 16:17:29

最佳回答

“天美麻花果冻”中国木拱桥传天美麻花果冻统营造技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录

  正在天美麻花果冻巴拉圭亚松森举行的联合国教科文天美麻花果冻组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第19届常会12月5日通过评审,决定将“中国木拱桥传统营造技艺”从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录转入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

  2009年,“中国木拱桥传统营造技艺”列入联合国教科文组织急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录。该遗产项目是以对环境以及结构力学的认知体系为基础,采用原木料,使用传统木建筑工具及手工技法,运用“编木”等核心技术,以榫卯连接并构筑成极其稳固的拱架桥梁技艺体系。这一技艺体系的实践活动在“主墨木匠”的主持下,由众多工匠密切配合完成。该遗产项目主要流布于福建省东北部和浙江省西南部。木拱桥既有天美麻花果冻交通设施的基本功能,也具有社区公共文化空间的功能,是凝聚社区民众情感、维系地方文化认同的重要文化象征和纽带。木拱桥上的廊屋既是社区民众饮茶纳凉、聚会交流的地方,也是举行年节祭祀与祈福等社会实践活动的核心场所,如每年端午、七夕等节日在木拱桥上举行祭祀祈福的“走桥”“祭桥”习俗。

  近年来,闽浙两省共同努力,扎实有效开展履约保护实践。通过新建木拱廊桥实践授徒传技,不断完善老中青梯队人才建设,认定各级代表性传承人,降低人才队伍断层风险;通过举办各类宣传展示活动、推动与校园文化进行有机结合,让木拱桥传统营造技艺走进大众视野,扩大对外影响力,木拱桥传统营造技艺得到有效保护,技艺的存续状况、技艺的振兴与可持续发展得到明显改善。(记者 吴晟炜 部分视频来源 屏南县融媒体中心)

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