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解惑“张婉莹怎么了”-环球时报

【透视】美张婉莹怎么了媒:研究显示美国枪支外流殃及拉美,引发暴力事件,助长移民潮

来源: 钛媒体快报
2024-12-04 06:32:44

最佳回答

“张婉莹怎么了”【透视】美张婉莹怎么了媒:研究显示美国枪支外流殃及拉美,引发暴力事件,助长移民潮

  中国张婉莹怎么了日报网12月3日电 美国媒张婉莹怎么了体ohiocapital journal2日报道,当无证移民出现在美国南部边境时,他们中的许多人是在逃离由美国流入枪支所造成的暴力威胁。新的研究表明,近一半的越境移民曾受到枪支威胁,而早期的研究则显示,这些国家的大多数枪支都源自美国。

  密歇根大学和科罗拉多大学的研究人员在《伤害预防》杂志10月刊上发表的一份报告试图深入了解美国枪支贸易可能在移民决定冒险前往美国南部边境的过程中可能发挥的作用。

  报告指出:“政策制定者认为,美国枪支引发这些国家的暴力事件,并助长移民潮。”“本文的目的是调查来自拉丁美洲和加勒比海的移民中,有多少人在抵达美国边境之前曾受到枪支威胁。”

  许多人来到美国寻求经济机会或与家人团聚,但也有许多人是为了逃离本国的暴力,这似乎是毋庸置疑的。事实上,无国界医生组织在2015年对来自危地马拉、洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多的移民进行的一项调查发现,“在接受调查的人中,近40%提到对自己或家人的直接攻击或威胁、勒索或帮派强迫招募是逃离本国的主要原因。”

  众所周知,此类暴力事件中使用的枪支有很大一部分来自美国。例如,美国酒精、烟草、火器和爆炸物管理局公布的数据显示,在2016年至2022年间,在墨西哥追踪到的2.1万支枪支中源自美国的达到70%。

  为了进一步了解有多少移民报告自己受到枪支威胁。密歇根大学和科罗拉多大学的研究人员在2022年3月至2023年8月期间在得克萨斯州麦卡伦的一个避难所采访了312名寻求庇护的人。结果显示,近一半(47.7%)的人报告曾受到枪支威胁。

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