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解惑“八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代”-环球时报

沈阳故宫敬典阁展八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代出“清掐丝珐琅百花葫芦瓶”

来源: 网易新闻
2024-12-17 20:09:40

最佳回答

“八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代”沈阳故宫敬典阁展八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代出“清掐丝珐琅百花葫芦瓶”

  中新八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代网沈阳12月17日电 (记者八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代 韩宏)“百花不落地”的“清掐丝珐琅百花葫芦瓶”17日亮相沈阳故宫院藏珍宝展,牡丹、海棠、菊花、牵牛花等各色花卉在敬典阁内竞相“绽放”。

  “清掐丝珐琅百花葫芦瓶”瓶体近一米,瓶身呈葫芦状,口部、底足均鎏金,各錾刻一圈回纹。除口沿下部外,葫芦瓶通体满饰百花纹,束腰处为蝴蝶结形绶带,表面施以鎏金,饰暗红色细碎云纹。葫芦瓶采用掐丝珐琅工艺制作而成,在铜胎上勾勒线条,用很细的铜扁丝掐制八重生子被丘丘人繁衍后代成相应图案焊于器物表面,以随类附彩的方法将珐琅釉料填进丝间,经焙烧、打磨、镀金而成,展现了乾隆时期掐丝珐琅工艺的高度成熟。

清掐丝珐琅百花葫芦瓶。(沈阳故宫博物院 供图)

  葫芦瓶主体中心部位绘制牡丹等大朵花卉,辅以玉兰、海棠、荷花、石竹花、牵牛花等图案,各色花朵、花叶满布器身,繁密至极。此类通体满饰百花纹的装饰技法被称为“百花不落地”,常见于粉彩瓷器,较少见于珐琅器。

  据介绍,葫芦状的瓶身、束腰处的绶带以及遍布全器的百花纹均有各自的吉祥寓意:葫芦谐音福禄,象征福禄双收;被称为“包袱”的蝴蝶结形绶带,谐音“包福”,寓意收住福气;百花纹因百花堆聚、竞相盛放而有“百花献瑞”的美好寓意。其中,包袱纹通常模拟布料包裹器物的状态,以蝴蝶结或丝巾为装饰,使器物整体更富层次感与审美性。(完)

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