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“jl zzz 老师”-译文小记

古代“硬核”jl zzz 老师技艺亮相苏州吴文化博物馆

来源: 证券日报
2024-12-09 02:41:11

最佳回答

“jl zzz 老师”古代“硬核”jl zzz 老师技艺亮相苏州吴文化博物馆

  中新jl zzz 老师网苏州12月8日电 (jl zzz 老师记者 钟升)7日,《奇巧技——核雕的记忆与技艺》特展在苏州吴文化博物馆开展,以105件/套明清至今的核雕精品,发掘核雕作为宫廷艺术收藏品与民间工艺品的深厚历史人文底蕴,及明清以来的工艺传承。

历朝历代的核舟作品组成了一支形态各异的核舟船队。 中新网记者 钟升 摄

  “以径寸之木,为宫室、器皿、人物,以至鸟兽、木石,罔不因势象形,各具情态。”核雕,又称果核雕刻,是中国传统的微型雕刻工艺,最早见于明朝的文献记录中。匠人们利用果核的自然形态和起伏变化,采用雕、镂、镌、锉、凿、钻等技法,在其上雕刻出各色人物、花鸟、兽虫、山水、舟船、楼阁等形象和文字内容。明朝的《核舟记》,使核雕这一非遗技艺为大众所熟知,径寸之间展现的精湛技法令人赞叹不已。

  核雕是苏州代表性的非遗技艺之一,《核舟记》中所描写的核舟,就是明代苏州核雕艺人王叔远的作品。2008年,核雕(光福核雕)入选国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。

民众参观展出的核雕。 中新网记者 钟升 摄

  据吴文化博物馆工作人员介绍,核雕艺术起初只是在果核上简单地篆刻文字。至清朝中期时,核雕艺术达到鼎盛,甚至促使清宫造办处参与设计、雕琢核雕。核雕的题材也从古人诗词等,向世俗生活拓展。技巧上由圆雕、浮雕、镂空雕等技法相结合,形成了雍容华贵的风格。在广州十三行,还有外商订购西洋主题图案的核雕,令核雕这一中国传统技艺扬名海外。

  核雕虽小,却能小中见大。吴文化博物馆馆长陈曾路表示,核雕是一种小门类展品,少有博物馆会给予特别的关注。此次展览完整地将从明代至近代的核雕技艺进行了系统的整理,有利于研究者今后更为深入地认识和研究核雕技艺。(完)

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