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“饥饿的阿䧅5”-梳理天下新闻

你的肾还好吗饥饿的阿䧅5?肾健康看这几点

来源: 腾讯新闻
2024-12-17 16:39:20

最佳回答

“饥饿的阿䧅5”你的肾还好吗饥饿的阿䧅5?肾健康看这几点

  羊城饥饿的阿䧅5晚报记者 张华 通讯员 刘饥饿的阿䧅5文琴 黄睿

  在我们日常生活中,泌尿系统疾病非常常见,比如肾积水、尿失禁、尿路结石、前列腺增生、前列腺癌、肾癌、膀胱癌等都困扰着不少人。

  在广东省卫生健康委的指导下,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院联合羊城晚报推出“大咖云集探‘泌’解惑”系列直播。11月18日,我们特别邀请中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院泌尿外科副主任医师于浩直播开讲“你的肾还好吗?肾健康看这几点”,其中的精彩内容与读者分享。

  约90%慢性肾脏病患者早期不知

  肾脏是人体内的重要器官,健康的人每5分钟左右,全身的血液都会流经一遍肾脏。于浩介绍,肾脏简单讲有两大作用,其一产生尿液;其二分泌激素。约90%的慢性肾脏病患者起初不知肾脏出了问题。这是因为早期的肾脏病变很轻微,可能就是表现为偶尔的镜下血尿、蛋白尿,约90%的慢性肾脏病患者起初并不知道自己肾脏出了问题,有些甚至直到肾衰竭、透析的地步才发现。

  因此,正常的体检是有必要的,比如肾功能、尿常规、彩超等检查,很大程度上能知道肾脏健康情况。

  小动脉损害的疾病都会损伤肾

  据《柳叶刀》的一项调查数据估计,我国成人慢性肾脏病患病人数达1.3亿,也就是说全国平均每10个成人里面就有一名慢性肾脏病患者。

  糖尿病、高血压等都是导致肾功能损害的病因,早些年导致慢性功能损害的病因是IgA肾病,肾炎。近些年,随着大家生活水平提高,糖尿病高血压的发病率升高,与之对应的出现慢性肾脏病的病人也就随之升高了。

  于浩指出,从内科角度微观上讲,肾脏像一个大型的过滤装置,是由丰富的血管组成,任何导致小动脉损害的疾病,都会进一步引起肾损害,比如内科疾病糖尿病、高血压、狼疮肾炎、过敏性紫癜肾炎、高尿酸血症、药物。

  有一部分慢性肾病患者,因为慢性肾功能不全发展至终末期,是需要肾脏替代治疗的,而透析和移植都是可以选择的肾脏替代治疗方式。截至2023年12月底的登记数据显示,全国血液透析单位有7512家,血液透析患者数量有91.6万人,腹膜透析15.2万人,也就是说,超过100万患者正在做透析治疗。

发布于:吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治
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