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“老人BBWBBwBBwBBw”-译文小记

陕西周原遗老人BBWBBwBBwBBw址首次发现刻有“秦人”甲骨

来源: 澎湃新闻
2024-12-29 10:26:21

最佳回答

“老人BBWBBwBBwBBw”陕西周原遗老人BBWBBwBBwBBw址首次发现刻有“秦人”甲骨

  中新老人BBWBBwBBwBBw社西安12月28日电 (记老人BBWBBwBBwBBw者 阿琳娜)记者28日从陕西省考古研究院获悉,考古人员确认了宝鸡周原遗址西周时期大城、小城、宫城三重城墙,还首次发现记载着“秦人”二字的甲骨,这片甲骨也是迄今为止对于秦的最早文字记载。

  据了解,西周大城面积520万平方米,建于西周晚期,为目前发现最大的西周时期城址。东南城门由城台、外瓮城、南北门道、门内建筑群等构成。该城门规模宏大、结构完备,在先秦城址中前所未见。

  小城位于大城西北部,面积约175万平方米。判断城墙始建于商周之际,废弃于西周末年至春秋初年,面积大于以往发现的同时期城址规模。

图为刻有“秦人”二字的甲骨。(资料图,陕西省考古研究院供图)

  宫城位于小城北部正中,面积约50万平方米,判断年代基本与小城共时。考古人员在城墙南侧的壕沟,发现200余片卜甲与卜骨,其中有字甲骨30片,初步辨识出刻辞180字。

  这批甲骨文当中,有王令诸侯的记载,反映了西周时期国家管理的内外服制度,也有反映西周时期天文历法的相关记载,以及西周时期的国族名、人名、地名等。

图为大城东门。(资料图,陕西省考古研究院供图)

  专家表示,以往西周城墙发现与发掘较少,有关西周城墙结构形制、西周城址形态的认识缺乏。周原遗址大城、小城、宫城三重城墙的发老人BBWBBwBBwBBw现,不仅促进了对周原聚落形态与性质的认识,更提供了中国城市发展史不可或缺的研究资料。

  此外,考古人员还在周原遗址王家嘴区域,发现先周时期的大型夯土建筑基址,完整揭露的一号建筑面积逾2500平方米,这是周原遗址第一座完整揭露的先周文化大型建筑,也是目前所知最大的先周文化建筑。经考古专家确认周原王家嘴周围地区是古公亶父迁岐之地。(完)

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