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社评“非洲14may18_XXXXXL56endian”-梳理天下新闻

国家疾控局:国非洲14may18_XXXXXL56endian家免疫规划疫苗种类已达14种

来源: 搜狐科技
2024-12-28 10:59:28

最佳回答

“非洲14may18_XXXXXL56endian”国家疾控局:国非洲14may18_XXXXXL56endian家免疫规划疫苗种类已达14种

  中新非洲14may18_XXXXXL56endian网12月27日电 国家疾非洲14may18_XXXXXL56endian病预防控制局27日举行“推动疾控事业高质量发展进展成效”专题新闻发布会。国家疾控局卫生与免疫规划司副司长李筱翠在会上透露,目前,国家免疫规划疫苗的种类已达14种,可预防15种传染病,我国适龄儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率持续保持在90%以上,多种疫苗针对传染病发病率已降至历史最低水平。

  李筱翠表示,接种疫苗是预防、控制乃至消除甚至是消灭传染病最经济、最有效的手段,是坚持预防为主、医防协同和以“人民健康为中心”的具体体现,是我国公共卫生和疾控事业高质量发展成效较为显著、影响较为广泛的举措之一。

  目前,国家免疫规划疫苗的种类已达14种,可预防15种传染病,我国适龄儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率持续保持在90%以上,多种疫苗针对传染病发病率已降至历史最低水平。国家疾控局成立以来,按照疾控事业高质量发展的总体统筹部署,持续优化免疫策略,采取的措施有几个方面:

  一是,因时因势调整免疫策略,筑牢人群免疫屏障。为了防范国外脊灰病毒输入和传播的风险,今年我们对2016年到2019年两次免疫程序调整期间仅接种1剂次脊灰灭活疫苗的儿童,开展了第二剂次脊灰灭活疫苗补种,共接种1320.62万人,为持续维持我国无脊灰状态进一步夯实了免疫基础。面对近年来百日咳防控形势的需要,积极推进国家免疫规划百白破疫苗免疫策略调整,近期6部门联合印发通知,明确从2025年1月1日起,由3、4、5、18月龄各接种1剂次百白破疫苗调整为2、4、6、18月龄各接种1剂次百白破疫苗,6周岁接种1剂次白破疫苗调整为接种1剂次百白破疫苗,目的就是进一步加强对小月龄婴儿和学龄儿童的免疫保护。

  二是,持续优化预防接种服务,落实利民惠民工程。国家疾控局不断创新服务手段,推动11省份启动电子预防接种证建设和应用试点,推进“高效办成一件事”,将预防接种证纳入出生一件事办理,不断增强人民群众的满意度。

  三是,完善免疫规划信息系统,提高数字化服务水平。推动地方积极探索跨地区的信息互联互通和数据共享。强化疾控系统内疫苗冷链全程电子追溯,健全完善预防接种全过程、全方位、全环节的监测管理。

  四是,推进规范化建设,全面提升预防接种能力。2023年,国家疾控局印发了新版的《预防接种工作规范》。今年,国家疾控局举办了第一届全国预防接种技能竞赛,围绕预防接种的法律法规、接种率调查、操作规范等,层层开展岗位大练兵,据统计全国共有20余万工作者参加,培养了一批综合素质与专业能力并重的业务骨干。

  此外,根据疾病防控需要和疫苗需求,国家疾控局积极争取支持性政策,会同有关部门推动新型疫苗研发。下一步,国家疾控局将进一步加大工作力度,推动免疫规划高质量发展。

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