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“kenderla sanderland多人”-环球时报

山西古建筑10kenderla sanderland多人0问——霍州署何以是唯一保存完整的“古代州级署衙”?

来源: 山西晚报
2024-12-22 01:05:26

最佳回答

“kenderla sanderland多人”山西古建筑10kenderla sanderland多人0问——霍州署何以是唯一保存完整的“古代州级署衙”?

  山西kenderla sanderland多人霍州,霍州署。

kenderla sanderland多人

  初为唐朝名将尉迟恭的帅府行辕,其作为州治署衙,距今有1300多年的历史。

  霍州署分中轴线和东西辅线三大建筑群,以及一些署外建筑,整体布局得法、结构奇巧、古朴典雅。霍州署是目前全国唯一保存完整的古代州级署衙,与故宫博物院、河北保定直隶总督署、河南内乡县衙,构成了古代四级官衙文化体系,具有很高的研究、观赏与保护价值。

  有着“元堂明厦”之称的州署大堂,是霍州署的主体建筑,建于元大德八年。整体建筑体量高大、古朴典雅、结构精巧、用料考究。从地面到脊顶高达10米,呈现巍峨之势,凛然壮观。采用了典型的元代“减柱移柱”的营造法式,五间四椽,前后乳栿仅有4柱,明间金柱全部减去,尤能支撑大梁内额跨度,实属少见。所有木材皆不刨不旋,顺其自然,因料制宜,使用得恰到好处。其结构形制被古建筑专家梁思成先生誉为“滑稽绝伦的建筑独例”。

  霍州署之最妙处,还在其廉政文化。州署大堂匾额上书“亲民堂”,大堂“正大光明”牌匾之后大梁中间,夹放着一根2米长、0.4米粗的奇木——茹茹木,此木被称为“镇堂之宝”。

  “茹茹木”是一种灌木,一般不能成材,但霍州署“茹茹木”能长得如此粗壮,实属不易。设计者和建造者将这根奇木放于大堂,正是为了告诫官吏,考取功名不易,莫忘初心,自珍自重。

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