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“东北 狗儿长大了原始”-译文小记

文化中国行丨北齐东北 狗儿长大了原始黄釉扁壶 千年前的“胡腾舞”是啥模样?

来源: 东方网
2024-12-01 12:17:11

最佳回答

“东北 狗儿长大了原始”文化中国行丨北齐东北 狗儿长大了原始黄釉扁壶 千年前的“胡腾舞”是啥模样?

  2000多年东北 狗儿长大了原始前,张骞出使西域,丝绸之东北 狗儿长大了原始路得以正式贯通。到了南北朝时期,陶瓷、铁器等商品,就通过丝绸之路被大量运往西域,胡乐、胡舞也通过丝绸之路进入中原。河南博物院收藏的一件黄釉扁壶,留下了这段时期东西方文化交流的历史痕迹。

  这件北齐黄釉扁壶,上窄下宽,两肩各有穿孔,颈肩一周装饰着联珠纹,形似游牧民族使用的皮囊,造型别具一格,而壶腹两面还模印着西域乐舞图案。黄釉扁壶1971年出土于安阳洪河屯村范粹墓,具有西域风情的黄釉扁壶出土于中原地区,让它成为东西方文化交流的见证。

  河南博物院研究部主任 武玮:乐舞者的形象高鼻深目,戴有一种翻帽,穿的是那种圆领或者是翻领的长袍。当时的人称为胡人的形象,跳的这种舞蹈,包括使用的乐器,可能最主要是来自中亚。

  专家介绍,胡腾舞曾流行于北朝至唐代,一般由男子独舞,黄釉扁壶上一名舞者在盛开的莲花台座之上起舞,他反首回顾,右臂高举前伸,左臂下伸掌心向后,双足腾跳,动态盎然。另有三人手持琵琶、横笛、铙钹;还有一人挥舞着双臂,仿佛是乐队的指挥。文物无声胜有声,上演着永不落幕的历史乐舞。

  河南博物院研究部主任 武玮:这种题材实际上在传统的中国陶瓷上是没有的。北朝的时期整个社会对它的一种崇尚或者一种喜好,才会出现这样一个题材,整个中西方的交流在深入发展。

  如今,河南博物院的创作者,根据黄釉扁壶定格的舞乐图,复原出了“胡腾舞”,作为常设剧目,每一次上演,都像是一场古人与今人穿越时空的欣赏互动。

  河南博物院华夏古乐团演员 王璟:我们也是依据一些文献记载,比如说我们有一个动作是提臀动胯,是当时的一个胡人的舞蹈形象。还有扬眉动目是我们扁壶上形象的最后一个。

  观众 张琳婧:就是丝绸之路西域文化与中原文化的交融,他的舞蹈非常生动形象地展示了这一特点,让我们也感受出了古代文化交融的这样一个现象。

  (总台央视记者 于飞 艾达 张立雷 王涛 李恩浩)

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