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社评“XXXXXL-18—202.4”-梳理天下新闻

西安南郊发掘XXXXXL-18—202.4千余座古墓葬 发现唐玄宗董贵妃亲族董氏家族墓

来源: 海峡导报
2024-12-11 07:46:13

最佳回答

“XXXXXL-18—202.4”西安南郊发掘XXXXXL-18—202.4千余座古墓葬 发现唐玄宗董贵妃亲族董氏家族墓

  中新XXXXXL-18—202.4社西安12月10日电 XXXXXL-18—202.4(记者 阿琳娜)记者10日从陕西省考古研究院获悉,考古人员在西安贾里村发掘清理墓葬1240座,出土文物近4000件组。其中,唐玄宗董贵妃之亲族董氏家族墓为研究唐玄宗晚年社会、政治及相关决策影响提供了佐证。

  贾里村位于西安市长安区神禾原北部,立足于此,可北望长安城,南瞻秦岭山脉。2022年1月至2024年4月,考古人员在此进行抢救性发掘,共发掘清理墓葬1240座,灰坑2295座,沟、窑址等134处,涉及年代自西汉早期至清代晚期,对研究相关时期地域变化、葬俗、生活均提供了重要材料。

图为出土的高足杯。(资料图,陕西省考古研究院供图)

  专家介绍,此次考古工作发现了唐玄宗董贵妃之亲族董氏家族墓,出土八方石刻墓志,确认该墓地以董彻墓为祖茔,至少存在祖孙四代人。董彻墓损毁极其严重,出土大量唐三彩,为研究关中早期唐三彩提供了大量材料。

  在董氏家族墓还发现了董韶容墓,董韶容为唐朝名相张九龄之妻,为解读张九龄晚年诗作提供了新的解读背景。吴王李恪重孙女李仙仙墓也在此被发现。据记载,李仙仙嫁入董氏,其夫董君之姐为董贵妃,遂承皇恩两人结为夫妻。也因此墓,确认该董氏为董贵妃之亲族,为国戚。

图为出土文物。(资料图,陕西省考古研究院供图)

  在董氏家族墓范围内共出土五件高足堑刻银杯,三件发现于董氏家族纪年墓,在中国唐代考古中首次集中发现如此大量的高足银杯,为研究唐代高足银杯提供了稀有的纪年标本。

  除董氏家族墓外,考古人员还发现唐代安定乌支族梁氏家族墓,出土了青石马、青石俑、汉白玉俑等石制陪葬品。其中一件赤发朱唇白玉石俑,初步推测为黠戛斯人,这一完整黠戛斯人人物形象的发现,尚属首次,为研究黠戛斯人物相关特点、生活习惯提供了不可多得的实证。

  专家介绍,在梁氏家族墓中发现了冯宝墓。冯宝为书法名家冯承素之女,墓志中对冯承素书法赞誉有加,有“字冠兰台”之说,为研究冯承素及其书《兰亭序》之神龙本提供了新的佐证。(完)

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