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“xxxxxxgygy85520”-知识课堂

河南洛阳发xxxxxxgygy85520现疑是二里头都邑城墙

来源: 中国报道
2024-12-27 00:52:19

最佳回答

“xxxxxxgygy85520”河南洛阳发xxxxxxgygy85520现疑是二里头都邑城墙

  中新xxxxxxgygy85520网郑州12月26日电 (记xxxxxxgygy85520者 韩章云)12月26日,国家文物局在北京举行“考古中国”重大项目重要进展工作会,通报包括河南省洛阳市二里头遗址在内的4项最新考古成果。其中,考古人员在洛阳古城村遗址发现二xxxxxxgygy85520里头文化壕沟和夯土墙,推测它们极可能是二里头都邑外围的壕沟和城墙。

  二里头遗址位于洛阳偃师区,遗址中心区现存面积约300万平方米,主体遗存年代距今约3750年至3520年,学术界普遍认为是夏代晚期的都城遗址。

图为洛阳古城村遗址东北角(无人机图片)。洛阳市考古研究院 供图

  据洛阳市考古研究院古城村遗址项目负责人程召辉介绍,古城村遗址位于二里头遗址北侧的洛河北岸,两地最近处相距仅约1000米,2021年以来,洛阳市考古研究院与中国社会科学院考古研究所联合在此开展考古工作。

  “目前在古城村遗址发现3条二里头文化壕沟和一道夯土墙,其中壕沟G2、G3和夯土墙与二里头遗址的主干道路、墙垣、夯土建筑等主体遗存的方向一致,且时代相同,在东、北方向对二里头遗址形成围合之势,因此推测它们极可能是二里头都邑外围的壕沟和城墙。”中国社会科学院考古研究所二里头工作队队长赵海涛表示,这一发现为探索二里头都邑整体布局提供了极为重要的线索。

  考古人员还发现二里头都邑迄今所知最宽的排房建筑,并首次揭露出十字路口区域四座分区围墙并立的布局。

  赵海涛介绍说,在二里头遗址宫殿区中心新发现大型建筑基址一处(17号建筑基址),修建于夯土台基之上,在基址北部清理出一组排房式建筑,其中一排面阔超过44米、进深近7米,面积约310平方米,自东向西可分为5间,推断其始建年代为二里头文化二期,是二里头都邑迄今所知最宽的排房建筑。

  除此之外,考古人员还在二里头遗址工西一区围墙东北角发现有墙体,残宽约2米、残厚约0.5米,与之前在宫殿区西南路口发掘的其他3个区域的围墙,是二里头都邑首次揭露出十字路口区域4座分区围墙并立的布局。

  “新发现极大推动对二里头都邑多网格式布局形成及发展过程,各网格内涵、特征及相互关系等重要问题的探索。”赵海涛说。(完)

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