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“亭亭玉立国色天香四月天”-梳理天下新闻

山西古建筑1亭亭玉立国色天香四月天00问——了解古建筑何以要从南禅寺开始?

来源: 信息时报
2024-12-12 20:03:33

最佳回答

“亭亭玉立国色天香四月天”山西古建筑1亭亭玉立国色天香四月天00问——了解古建筑何以要从南禅寺开始?

  山西亭亭玉立国色天香四月天五台南禅寺,这是一座有着12亭亭玉立国色天香四月天00多年历史,迄今为止我国境内最古老的木结构建筑。它要比同为唐代建筑的佛光寺还要早75年,因此有“了解古建筑要从南禅寺开始”之说。

  南禅寺整体建筑坐北向南,占地面积3078平方米,寺内主要建筑有山门、东西配殿和大佛殿,它们共同组成一个四合院式的建筑样式。

  大佛殿为南禅寺的正殿,其外观形体恢弘、古朴,面宽11.62米,进深9.9米,采用单檐歇山顶的亭亭玉立国色天香四月天设计,檐下斗拱用材硕大,上承梁枋,整个建筑没有使用天花板和柱子,展现了唐代木结构建筑的高超技艺。四周各柱头微微向内倾,与横梁构成斜角,梁、柱、枋的结合,更加紧凑增强了建筑物的稳固性,同时令出檐深而不低暗,整座大殿自然而然的形成张弛有度、抑扬有序、轮廓秀丽,气势雄浑的风格。

  大佛殿内的17尊塑像均为唐代原作。这些塑像姿态自然而若动,表情逼真似有神,丰满优美、夸张适度,个个栩栩如生,为唐代雕塑艺术的珍品。

  历经千年的洗礼,南禅寺在众多庙宇世界中脱颖而出,成为年代最久的唐代建筑,以其艺术成就和历史价值,成为了解中国古代建筑的“源头”。

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