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社评“拔萝卜痛又叫黄”-环球时报

央行:自统拔萝卜痛又叫黄计2025年1月份数据起,启用新修订的狭义货币(M1)统计口径

来源: 中国经济导报
2024-12-03 08:00:22

最佳回答

“拔萝卜痛又叫黄”央行:自统拔萝卜痛又叫黄计2025年1月份数据起,启用新修订的狭义货币(M1)统计口径

  中新拔萝卜痛又叫黄网12月2日电 据中国人拔萝卜痛又叫黄民银行官方微信消息,中国人民银行决定自统计2025年1月份数据起,启用新修订的狭义货币(M1)统计口径。修订后的M1包括:流通中货币(M0)、单位活期存款、个人活期存款、非银行支付机构客户备付金。

中国人民银行有关负责人就修订狭义货币(M1)统计口径有关问题答记者问

  问:此次修订工作的背景是什么?

  答:货币供应量是某一时点承担流通和支付手段的金融工具的总和,是金融统计和分析的重要指标。一直以来,人民银行非常重视根据经济金融发展和金融工具的流动性变化对货币供应量口径进行调整。例如,M2已从包括流通中货币、单位存款和个人存款的口径逐步拓展,先后纳入非存款类金融机构存款、货币市场基金份额等。近年来,我国金融市场和金融创新迅速发展,金融工具的流动性发生了重大变化,符合货币供应量特别是M1统计定义的金融产品范畴发生了演变,需要考虑对货币供应量的统计口径进行动态完善。

  问:此次修订的主要内容和考虑是什么?

  答:此次M1统计口径修订,是在现行M1的基础上,进一步纳入个人活期存款、非银行支付机构客户备付金。个人活期存款和非银行支付机构客户备付金目前包含在M2中,尚未包含在M1中。一是关于个人活期存款,在创设M1时,我国还没有个人银行卡,更无移动支付体系,个人活期存款无法用于即时转账支付,因此未包含在M1中。而随着支付手段的快速发展,目前个人活期存款已具备转账支付功能,无需取现可随时用于支付,与单位活期存款流动性相同,应将其计入M1。二是关于非银行支付机构客户备付金,可以直接用于支付或交易,具有较强的流动性,也应纳入M1。从国际上看,主要经济体M1统计口径大都包含个人活期性质的存款及其他高流动性的支付工具。

  问:修订后M1统计数据的发布安排是什么?

  答:中国人民银行将于2025年1月份数据起开始按修订后口径统计M1,预计将于2月上旬拔萝卜痛又叫黄向社会公布。在首次公布的同时,还将公布2024年1月份以来修订后的M1余额和增长速度数据。

发布于:内蒙古呼伦贝尔陈巴尔虎旗
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