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解惑“美国Zoomcloudmeetings”-环球时报

(乡村行·看振兴美国Zoomcloudmeetings)农业废弃物“变废为宝” 山西襄垣拓宽“绿色致富路”

来源: 中国妇女报
2024-12-10 05:11:59

最佳回答

“美国Zoomcloudmeetings”(乡村行·看振兴美国Zoomcloudmeetings)农业废弃物“变废为宝” 山西襄垣拓宽“绿色致富路”

  中新美国Zoomcloudmeetings网长治12月9日电 题:农业美国Zoomcloudmeetings废弃物“变废为宝” 山西襄垣拓宽“绿色致富路”

  作者 杨佩佩 史荣荣

  连日来,山西省长治市襄垣县全力推进秸秆综合利用、残膜回收和农田深翻等整地作业,多措并举“保育”耕地,促进土壤“舒筋活络”,为来年农业生产奠定坚实基础。

秸秆打包机正在穿梭作业。 张家恺 摄

  秸秆打包“捆草成金” 生态离田“变废为宝”

  在古韩镇小黄庄村,一台台秸秆打包机正在穿梭作业,原本散乱的玉米秸秆被接连“吞下”,随着旋转、压实、打捆,变成一个个方方正正的秸秆“包袱卷”。

  完成这一项打包流程后,“秸秆包”直接装车运走,实现秸秆快速离田,有效解决秸秆露天焚烧带来的环境问题,为来年春耕生产腾出洁净的耕地。

  襄垣县农业农村局副局长任君辉介绍,秸秆综合利用项目实施以来,当地以生态循环为导向,坚持秸秆粉碎还田肥料化和畜牧养殖饲料化两个利用目标,保障田间作业顺利开展。截至目前,已累计回收农作物秸秆1万余吨,全县秸秆综合利用率能达到95%以上。

  小小秸秆,全身是宝。秋收以来,襄垣县大力推广秸秆无害化处置和资源化利用,让田间秸秆“变废为宝”,将“生态包袱”变为“绿色财富”,实现经济生态双赢。

农户清理废旧地膜。 张家恺 摄

  残膜回收“减白增绿” 农户获利环境受益

  走进侯堡镇东坡村,随处可见农户清理废旧地膜的身影,大家三五成群,逐地清理,村民们将废旧农膜装车,派送到回收网点统一处理。

  山西周犁精耕农业托管有限公司农膜回收负责人韩帅帅正准备将满满一车废旧农膜卸车。“我们在侯堡镇、古韩镇两处设立了废旧地膜回收网点。现在每天收购废旧地膜10吨左右,当天回收当天结算,一公斤地膜一块二,村民一天能收入100元至150元。残膜回收不仅降低了农田‘白色污染’,还能为村民增加务工收入。”

  今年以来,襄垣县持续改善农业生态环境,按照“政府引导、企业回收、群众参与”的原则,形成广大农户应拾尽拾、回收网点应收尽收的综合利用模式。2024年,该县地膜覆盖总面积2.2万亩,使用量103吨,回收量88吨,地膜回收率为85%左右。

大型拖拉机拖着深耕犁,正在进行土地深耕秸秆还田作业。 张家恺 摄

  农田深翻“舒筋活络” 为田增肥助农增效

  在山西潞玉种业股份有限公司的有机旱作集成示范基地,一台台大型拖拉机拖着深耕犁,正在进行土地深耕秸秆还田作业,深耕后的土地既平整,又疏松,深度达到28厘米,每亩可增产5%至10%左右。

  山西潞玉种业股份有限公司技术员韩勇说:“通过土地深耕作业,改善土壤的通透性,增强土壤蓄水保墒能力,并且能消灭病虫害,减轻来年备耕压力。今年政府为我们免费耕作5000余亩土地,可节省30万元费用。”

  目前,全县正抓住秋收后至上冻前的有利时机,高效统筹农业机械调度和各项田间管理工作,确保整地工作科学有序开展,为农业增产、农民增收提供坚实保障。(完)

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