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“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”-梳理天下新闻

浙江仙居针刺Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.无骨花灯:技艺创新 千年非遗更亲民

来源: 重庆体彩
2024-12-30 19:36:53

最佳回答

“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”浙江仙居针刺Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.无骨花灯:技艺创新 千年非遗更亲民

  中新Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.网台州12月29日电(傅飞扬 Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.张笑川雨)“12月初,我们制作的无骨花灯漂洋过海,成为LVMH集团赠送给客户的礼物;蛇年春节,我们还将制作外语版无骨花灯发往海外……”近日,在浙江省台州市仙居县,仙居针刺无骨花灯县级传承人朱福伟受访时说,无骨花灯用色热闹喜庆,具备中国元素,成了海外客户眼中的“奢侈品”。

  仙居针刺无骨花灯起源于唐朝,2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。近年来,朱福伟通过改良制作工艺、开发文创衍生品、拓展消费市场等方式,将无骨花灯“玩”出了新花样。

  制图、胶浆调配、烫纸、凿花、竖灯、组装……仙居针刺无骨花灯共有20多道工序,其中最费时的就是“针刺”环节——在纸片上用绣花针刺出针孔,灯光透过针孔映衬出纸片上的各种图案。

  “做无骨花灯最常用的是12号绣花针刺,每平方厘米纸片要扎出100个针眼,一盏花灯造型不同,孔的数量也不同,少则十几万个,多则数百万个。针刺也很有讲究,刺得太密容易断裂、破碎;刺得稀疏则穿透力不够,图案形状显示不出来。”朱福伟说。

  难度高、耗时长,曾一度使无骨花灯的价格居高不下——一盏灯的售价在3000元至7000元不等。如何用现代工艺简化制作流程?这是朱福伟常常思考的问题。

  2010年,在福建厦门的一次工艺品展会上,手工艺人们聚在一起讨论“激光切割”技术的运用,给予了朱福伟灵感:把切割的面换成点,就能实现“激光针刺”了。

  经过技术攻关,朱福伟成功将“激光针刺”运用至无骨花灯制作上。“如今,只要5分钟就能完成一盏花灯的图案雕刻。”朱福伟说,随着制作成本下降,花灯的售价也更加亲民。

  与高校合作,利用3D打印技术实现个性化开模;研发无骨花灯专用纸张,让花灯图案更清晰……近年来,朱福伟不断优化制作工艺,实现了无骨花灯的产业化。

  走进朱福伟的无骨花灯展厅,荔枝灯、龙凤八卦灯、十二生肖灯、菊花灯、绣球灯、宝石灯、花瓶灯等各类造型独特的无骨花灯熠熠生辉。“通过不断修改和创新,无骨花灯目前共有27个传统品种、52个分支品种。”朱福伟介绍说。

  无骨花灯虽然精美,但时常有人反映,以纸为材料,运输过程中容易压坏,携带不便。怎样让无骨花灯“走”得更远?

  “无骨花灯的特点是通过不同层次的针刺、贴纸,让图案变得立体。”朱福伟表示,他将无骨花灯技术进行拆分、简化,并吸收“立体书”“立体明信片”的元素,一款可折叠的纸雕花灯新鲜出炉:以交叉的纸张为骨架,中间由不同层次的纸张呈现图案、形状,最终达到立体效果。

可折叠的纸雕花灯。颜彤 摄

  在朱福伟看来,非遗技艺的传承与创新,最终都是为了更好地“飞入寻常百姓家”。如今,越来越多的游客前往他打造的研学基地,体验无骨花灯制作技艺。

  “激光切割等技术的出现,降低了游客接触非遗技艺的门槛。我们将花灯制作成材料包,游客只需要粘贴组装,就能得到一盏无骨花灯。”朱福伟表示,从观赏到近距离体验,旺季时,他们1个月举办了80余场研学活动。(完)

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