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“三个媳妇一锅烩大团圆婚礼”-梳理天下新闻

山西古建筑100三个媳妇一锅烩大团圆婚礼问——张壁古堡何以被称为“堪称标本的设防村落”?

来源: 蓉城政事
2024-12-05 19:29:25

最佳回答

“三个媳妇一锅烩大团圆婚礼”山西古建筑100三个媳妇一锅烩大团圆婚礼问——张壁古堡何以被称为“堪称标本的设防村落”?

  在人三个媳妇一锅烩大团圆婚礼类文明,甚至是史前文明三个媳妇一锅烩大团圆婚礼里,我们见到过各种各样的活化石,但只有张壁古堡能称的上是我国村落文明的活化石。因为他是国内仅存的、世界罕见的、堪称标本的完整古代设防村落文化遗存,是见证了中国1600年时代变迁的不曾间断的亲历者。

  “古庙神佛异,明堡暗道奇。”说的就是这里。

  张壁古堡始建于北朝十六国时期,占地0.12平方公里。分为地上地下两部分组成。

  地上古堡依山而建,南高北低,南边依托高大的绵山,西北东三面皆有深沟,还有高10米的堡墙环绕,易守难攻。主街两边分布着7条深邃的古巷,各巷之间既可各自为战,又可相互呼应,形成独特的内部防御体系。

  古堡的地下部分是长达万余米的地道,从距离地面不足1米的最高层,到距地面约20米的最底层,三层地道交错相通,遍布着哨卡、通气孔、囤粮地、士兵休息窑、伏击窑、将军指挥窑等,从每家每户的地道口进入,可一直延伸到村外的绵山脚下。如此规模的古代战术地道,在世界上也是独一无二的,不禁让人感叹古人的智慧与勇气。

  张壁古堡不仅是一个古村,更是中国现存罕见的集军事防御、居住、生产、星象观测及宗教活动为一体的城堡,仿佛是从历史的尘埃中走出的活化石,将北朝的烽火、金元的风霜、明清的烟火气,一一呈现在世人眼前。

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