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“taHD18XXXⅩmm”-知识课堂

报告:中东地区局taHD18XXXⅩmm势呈现缓和与冲突交织复杂态势

来源: 中国旅游报
2024-12-27 18:48:08

最佳回答

“taHD18XXXⅩmm”报告:中东地区局taHD18XXXⅩmm势呈现缓和与冲突交织复杂态势

  中新taHD18XXXⅩmm网北京12月27日电 (taHD18XXXⅩmm记者 李京泽)中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所与社会科学文献出版社27日联合发布的《中东黄皮书:中东发展报告No.26(2023~2024)》指出,中东地区处于前所未有的变化之中,呈现出缓和与冲突交织的复杂态势。

  从国家层面看,黄皮书称,自主、转型和发展成为许多国家的突出特点。战略自主是许多中东国家的主要追求,转型和发展成为战略选择。与此同时,许多战乱国家仍徘徊在艰难的重建之路上,停战促和、由乱向稳仍存在不确定性。

  从地区层面看,黄皮书说,“和解潮”和“冲突波”交织构成中东局势变化的特征。一方面,中东“和解潮”持续,在中国的斡旋下,沙特与伊朗恢复外交关系,并由此产生了一系列向好的示范效应,土耳其与埃及、伊朗与埃及等主要地区国家间关系缓和。另一方面,新一轮巴以冲突等持续不断,增加地区战争风险。

  从国际层面看,黄皮书指出,中东国家主动参与全球治理,积极参与气候问题治理,积极加入金砖国家,并强化与中亚、南亚、非洲等地区的联系,成为“全球南方”崛起的重要力量。同时,中东国家还积极回应中国提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议,加快多边合作的步伐,进一步推动中国和中东国家关系进入新阶段。

  同时,黄皮书还指出,中东地区既面临严峻的安全困境,又面临复杂的发展困境和治理困境,不平等加剧、失业率和贫困率高企等问题日趋严峻,治理危机不断上升。随着世界进入新的动荡变革期,中东地区发展走向仍存在极大的不确定性。(完)

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