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解惑“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”-译文小记

国际移民日:于“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.人来人往”间看交流交往

来源: 澎湃新闻
2024-12-18 20:40:46

最佳回答

“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.”国际移民日:于“Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.人来人往”间看交流交往

  中新Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.社北京12月18日电 题:国Welcome back. It's good to see you. Click below to log in to the rewards program at your property.际移民日:于“人来人往”间看交流交往

  中新社记者 徐文欣

  12月18日是国际移民日。中国人的国际迁移古已有之,不同时代,移民目的大不相同。不变的是,在移民流动过程中,交流交往始终是连接不同文化、促进相互理解的桥梁。

  “从秦朝的徐福东渡,到西汉的张骞出使西域,再到唐朝的玄奘西行取经,以及明朝的郑和下西洋,在人口迁移过程中,古代中国实现了与其他国家的交流交往。”中央民族大学讲师邱玉鼎告诉中新社记者,郑和七下西洋,不仅在当地传播文化,还带去建筑、掘井、修路、农业等技术。

  《海语》中曾写道:“王居前屋用瓦,乃永乐中太监郑和所遗者。”这记录了满剌加(今马来西亚马六甲)国王住所使用的瓦片,是郑和遗留下来的。不仅如此,郑和从中国带去的丝绸、茶叶、瓷器等产品,助力马六甲发展成为古代海上丝绸之路上的重要商港。

  “人员的流动成就了古丝绸之路的繁荣。”邱玉鼎认为,古代人员往来虽不如现今频繁,但在中外交流交往中,海外中国移民推动了先进技术的传播与经贸繁荣,造福了所到之地民众。

  “海外劳工是近代时期中国移民的典型代表。”邱玉鼎称,从18世纪到20世纪,中国海外劳工在多个国家和地区的经济社会发展中扮演重要角色,尤其在矿业、铁路建设、农业、建筑业等领域。以美国为例,在美国中央太平洋铁路建设中,华工是修建铁路的主要劳动力。铁路建成后,原来从美国东部到西部需要六个月的路途缩短到只需一周,大大促进了美国的工业化进程和经济发展。

  改革开放后,中国与世界各国的联系增多,中国移民的类型更加多样。中国移民的身影不仅出现在劳动密集型产业,在许多发达国家的高新技术产业中,中国移民也占有重要位置。有人称,中国的新老移民实现了从“三刀”(菜刀、剪刀、剃刀)到“三家”(科学家、企业家、发明家)与“三师”(工程师、医师、会计师)的职业转变。

  邱玉鼎表示,东南亚国家在地理上同中国接近,历史上的交往相对较多,有成熟的华人社会网络与密切的经贸往来。数次移民大潮中,亚洲特别是东南亚国家流入大量中国移民。

  中国移民目的地重心正由亚洲向欧美地区转移。21世纪后,北美洲成为中国移民最为主要的目的地。此外,欧洲和大洋洲的中国移民所占比例上升较快,而非洲和拉丁美洲所占比例则变化不大。

  “全球各大洲均分布有中国移民,他们强有力地推动了全球化和国际合作,也促进了全球的跨文化交流。”邱玉鼎表示,现今,中国移民流入地更加多样化,他们在推动地区经济发展、带动生产要素在全球范围内流动、促进不同国家和地区之间的文化交流等方面持续发挥作用。人来人往之间,他们向世界展示了流动又充满活力的中国。(完)

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