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社评“伽罗といちゃつきたい腿法”-译文小记

南非经济中伽罗といちゃつきたい腿法心水危机加重

来源: 羊城晚报
2024-12-01 00:31:35

最佳回答

“伽罗といちゃつきたい腿法”南非经济中伽罗といちゃつきたい腿法心水危机加重

  中新伽罗といちゃつきたい腿法社约翰内斯堡11月30伽罗といちゃつきたい腿法日电 (记者 孙翔)随着南半球夏季到来,用水量料将逐渐攀升,而南非经济中心约翰内斯堡正在考虑采取更严格的限水措施。约翰内斯堡水务运营经理洛根芒萨米29日在接受南非媒体采访时说,目前限水措施并不完全有效,正在考虑提高限水级别。

  这座南非人口最多、最密集的城市正在实行一级限水,禁止居民在6时至18时之间使用市政供水灌溉花园或清洗铺设区域。此外,11月14日起,约翰内斯堡在21时至次日4时之间实施供水节流。

11月17日,南非约翰内斯堡居民在免费取水点取水。中新社记者 孙翔 摄

  根据记者体验,实际停水时间并不完全依照时间表,有时晚上正常供水,但有时白天也会全天停水。为减少居民停水时的不便,约翰内斯堡水务机构在居住区密集的街道放置容量为2700升的水桶,免费供居民取用。人们用水桶、大容量塑料瓶取水,但取水者非常无奈,评价经常停水“是个巨大灾难”。

  芒萨米说,当前用水量与未来可供量之间差距很大。约翰内斯堡目前每日耗水1750百万升,但南非兰德水务公司计划逐步缩减供水量,在明年9月时降至每日供水1356百万升,达到永久取水许可规定的水平。

11月17日,南非约翰内斯堡水务机构在居住区密集的街道放置容量为2700升的绿色水桶,免费供居民取用。中新社记者 孙翔 摄

  南非水与卫生部长佩米马约迪纳此前向媒体透露,约翰内斯堡所在的豪登省人均每日用水量为279升,比世界人均每日用水量173升高约60%。但南非水资源危机亦与多年投资不足和基础设施维护不力有关。2023年南非水与卫生部发布的零滴漏节水报告发现,约翰内斯堡的水损失率为35%,而国际标准为15%。

  目前,约翰内斯堡一些社区已因长期缺水引发冲突。如威斯特伯里地区居民27日因长期断水引发抗议活动,现场可见居民燃烧轮胎封堵道路。

  南非央行曾警告称,水资源和其他基础设施的崩溃正在对国家的经济和金融系统构成严重威胁。(完)

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