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社评“欧美胖老太”-知识课堂

林毅夫:新结欧美胖老太构经济学是对现代经济学的一场革命

来源: 华尔街见闻中国版
2024-11-24 07:44:41

最佳回答

“欧美胖老太”林毅夫:新结欧美胖老太构经济学是对现代经济学的一场革命

  中新欧美胖老太网北京11月23日电 (汪俐辰欧美胖老太)22日,经济学的逻辑与创新暨《中国的奇迹》悦读会在北京大学国家发展研究院举办。北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长、国家发展研究院名誉院长、南南合作与发展学院名誉院长林毅夫作为该书作者之一,在活动上分享了该书的创作初衷以及新结构经济学的自主理论创新。他指出,新结构经济学是对现代经济学的一场革命。

  林毅夫认为,现在的主流经济学理论主要来自发达国家,一般总结于发达国家的现象和经验,没有结构内生性的概念,而是以发达国家的产业、技术、制度等作为最优结构,把发达国家的产业作为发展目标。

  根据新结构经济学理论,一国实现快速发展、消除贫困的最好方法,是在市场经济中遵循该国的要素禀赋及其结构所决定的比较优势来选择技术、发展产业、降低生产成本,并在有为政府的作用下改善软硬基础设施,降低交易费用,提高各种产品在国内国际市场的竞争力。

  “这不仅是发展经济学视角、转型经济学视角,宏观经济学、财政理论、贸易理论也是这样。”林毅夫表示,所以新结构经济学其实是对整个现代经济学的一种革命。

  此外,对于中国产业结构升级,林毅夫表示,中国产业结构升级是内生性的,主要是禀赋结构升级后,技术产业也会升级,新的产业也将涌现,同时会带来更多投资机会。在这个过程中,如果没有政府的产业政策因势利导,只靠市场解决,产业升级将十分缓慢。(完) 欧美胖老太

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