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社评“fuqer18–19HD”-知识课堂

山西古建筑1fuqer18–19HD00问——太平兴国寺塔何以近千年依然屹立不倒?

来源: 政知新媒体
2024-12-16 03:09:50

最佳回答

“fuqer18–19HD”山西古建筑1fuqer18–19HD00问——太平兴国寺塔何以近千年依然屹立不倒?

  “安邑fuqer18–19HD县,好高塔,离天只有丈fuqer18–19HD七八。”

  山西,运城,盐湖区。

  流传百年的民谣,讲得就是这座太平兴国寺塔。

  太平兴国寺塔,始建于宋嘉祐八年,“太平兴国”,是宋太宗赵匡义的一个年号,以求国泰民安。

  “塔佑一方平安”,似是带着这样的使命,太平兴国寺塔历经四次地震,仍矗立不倒。据文献记载,嘉靖三十四年蒲州大地震,致使太平兴国寺塔出现了大裂缝,一直从顶层裂到第七层;然而到了万历年间再次地震时,太平兴国寺塔竟然神奇地合了起来;民国九年,甘肃海原大地震,又再度将塔身震裂;直到汶川大地震,太平兴国寺塔岌岌可危,引起国家高度重视,拨专款进行修复。只是,原来高89米的13层塔身,如今只剩11层,高度降为71米。

  太平兴国寺塔能够完成这跨越近千年的守护,自然离不开历朝历代的修护,同时,还基于它科学的建筑本身。

  古代工匠们在建筑上就已经非常重视基础的工程,在建塔时会事先夯成一个高大的土台基,使塔体有效地避免下沉。其次,太平兴国塔的结构是八角形砖木混合结构,向上一层一层回缩,成为一个完整的体系,保证塔体的稳固,这些都展示出了古代工匠们的科学思考和智慧结晶。

  经过历史的变迁,修葺后的古塔虽然失去了原有的历史的沧桑,但依然能够重现它雄伟壮fuqer18–19HD阔的气魄。

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