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社评“越南女raPPerdiss”-环球时报

(高质量发展越南女raPPerdiss调研行)1.8秒播种一盘秧,湖南智能育秧跑出“加速度”

来源: 红星资本局
2024-11-27 13:51:25

最佳回答

“越南女raPPerdiss”(高质量发展越南女raPPerdiss调研行)1.8秒播种一盘秧,湖南智能育秧跑出“加速度”

  中新越南女raPPerdiss网益阳11月27日电(蒋文月 越南女raPPerdiss吴蓓蓓)一盘盘秧苗“乘电梯”进入流水线,“钻山洞”完成播种覆土,再坐“过山车”到达育秧大棚……记者26日随“高质量发展调研行”湖南主题采访团走进南方智能育秧苗中心。在这里,以往“靠天吃饭”的水稻育秧已实现全流程机械化,播种一盘秧仅需1.8秒。

南方智能育秧苗中心内的高速育秧播种流水线成套设备。蒋文月 摄

  “这台高速育秧播种流水线每小时播种2000盘,每天工作8小时即可满足超500亩大田的育秧需求,仅需3名工作人员负责设备调节和监控等。”益阳富佳科技有限公司(下称“富佳科技”)技术总监贺雄说。

  南方智能育秧苗中心由富佳科技与湖南农业大学共同建设,将前沿课题研究与科技成果转化相结合,被认定为农业农村部南方智能育秧(苗)重点实验室。该实验室近年的主要攻关方向之一,是补齐一批丘陵山区农机短板,推动丘陵山区作业全程机械化。

一台多功能播种机正在进行自动化播种。蒋文月 摄

  湖南70%的面积为丘陵山地。山丘区田块细碎分散,高低不平,导致农机下田难、作业难、转运难。数据显示,丘陵山区省份的农作物耕种收综合机械化率仅为53.5%,低于全国平均水平约20个百分点。

  富佳科技项目负责人陈菲介绍,针对丘陵地区特点,智能育秧工厂配有高速育秧播种流水线、田间收/摆盘机、多功能运输平台等多作业流程设备及育秧大棚,这为水稻育秧全程机械化提供了立体式解决方案。“过去我们撒秧播种只能看天气、凭手感,而智能育秧能够将育秧时间缩短20天,每亩成本降低50元,且种子均匀度达98%、完好率超99%。”

  初冬正值育秧大棚“空窗期”,通过切换播种器,该工厂还可以育蔬菜、棉花苗。记者看见大棚内除少量秧苗外,大面积育有湖南软皮辣椒苗。

秧盘通过输送延长线和摆盘机被自动送至大棚地面。蒋文月 摄

  “秧好半年稻”。水稻集中育秧是提高秧苗素质、构建高产群体的基础,也是提高水稻生产组织化程度和机械化水平的重要措施,对稳定早稻生产、主动避灾减灾具有重要意义。据了解,南方智能育秧工厂整体解决方案目前已在湖南、江西、广西等全国40多个集中育秧设施基地应用,单季服务面积5000亩以上。(完)

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