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解惑“甘雨甩乳狂飙”-环球时报

文化中国行丨绣甘雨甩乳狂飙花生香绣虎传神 是哪种针法让湘绣栩栩如生?

来源: 蓉城政事
2024-11-26 00:46:28

最佳回答

“甘雨甩乳狂飙”文化中国行丨绣甘雨甩乳狂飙花生香绣虎传神 是哪种针法让湘绣栩栩如生?

  湘绣甘雨甩乳狂飙是中国四大名绣之一,它起源于甘雨甩乳狂飙以湖南长沙为中心的湘楚地域。2006年湘绣被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。两千多年来,湘绣在绣娘们指尖上传承,一针一线之间,都承载着湖湘文化的艺术魅力。

  位于湖南长沙的湘绣博物馆,是一座展示湘绣历史与技艺的博物馆,生动再现了湘绣工艺的演变,馆内的1200余件精美绝伦的湘绣作品,更是吸引了不少游客前往参观,在丝线之间,领略针尖上的湖湘之美。

  湘绣的历史源远流长,最早可追溯到两千多年前的春秋战国时期。1972年,长沙马王堆西汉古墓中出土了四十来件刺绣衣物,可以看出当时湖南地方刺绣技艺已经发展到了较高的水平。

  湘绣省级非遗传承人 彭娟:这边展示的是马王堆出土的一些刺绣纹样,有乘云绣、长寿绣、信期绣和茱萸纹绣,这都是当年刺绣的样貌,我们经过1:1还原出来。刺绣针法两千多年以来一直有延续和传承,这里的针法到现在还在沿用。

  历代湘绣人应物施针,吸取了苏绣、粤绣、京绣等绣系的优点,创造出一百多种针法。其中,“鬅毛针”是湘绣的核心针法之一,可以说是湘绣的独门绝技。通过这种参差不齐、灵活变化的绣法,可以让狮、虎等猛兽毛发的细腻传神,生动自然。

  湘绣省级非遗传承人 彭娟:这幅作品就是鬅毛针的刺绣作品,当时我们在刺绣这幅作品的时候,首先打底用非常粗的线,然后慢慢过渡到边缘,就是非常精细的绣线,比头发丝细得多。一根毛发我们都要绣个十几针,才能把它完整转过来,这样一幅完整的作品绣出来要一年多的时间。

  粗线铺底,细线混色,线脚藏而不露,通过粗线与细线的巧妙结合,层层加绣,才能使绣出的线如真毛般蓬松有质感。

  这是一个完整的蚕丝线,绣制的时候需要把它分开,蚕丝线可以一分二,二分四,最多一根可以分出200多丝出来。

  想要创作出一幅精美的鬅毛针作品,娴熟的基本功、细致入微的观察力,以及对湘绣的热爱缺一不可。为了将湘绣更好地走进越来越多人的生活,首饰、香包、摆件都成为湘绣人的创作表达的新元素。而彭娟也在用年轻人的巧思,让湘绣“绣”出新生机、玩出新花样、闯出新天地。

  湘绣省级非遗传承人 彭娟:比如说在题材上的创新、材料上的创新、表现手法上的创新。我们现在做的一些小文创产品,像耳环、胸针,融入一点刺绣元素,用在平时的生活当中,也是对湘绣的传承和推广。

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