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解惑“麻花传MD0174换妻”-知识课堂

联合国儿基会:2麻花传MD0174换妻024年全球逾4.7亿儿童生活在暴力冲突中

来源: IT168
2024-12-28 22:52:18

最佳回答

“麻花传MD0174换妻”联合国儿基会:2麻花传MD0174换妻024年全球逾4.7亿儿童生活在暴力冲突中

  中新麻花传MD0174换妻网北京12月28日电  麻花传MD0174换妻 联合国儿童基金会(联合国儿基会)27日发布的报告显示,目前全球有超过4.73亿儿童生活在冲突地区,2024年武装冲突对全球儿童的影响可能达到历史最高水平。

  据联合国官网消息,联合国儿基会在报告中指出,冲突给儿童带来巨大伤害。当前世界正在经历自二战以来最多的冲突。目前,全球约19%的儿童(总人数超过4.73亿)生活在冲突地区,4720万儿童因冲突和暴力而流离失所。

  联合国统计数据显示,儿童占全球总人口的30%,但却占难民总人数的约40%和境内流离失所者总人数的49%。

  报告指出,生活在冲突地区或因冲突和暴力被迫流离失所的儿童人数“比以往任何时候都多”。截至2023年年底,全球有4720万儿童因冲突和暴力而流离失所。2024年的趋势显示,由于海地、黎巴嫩、缅甸、巴勒斯坦和苏丹等地冲突加剧,流离失所的儿童人数还会增加。

  报告还指出,因冲突权利受到侵犯的儿童人数创下历史新高。严重侵犯儿童权利事件的数量总体呈上升趋势。例如,在加沙地带,数千名儿童被打死打伤;在乌克兰,2024年前9个月经核实的儿童伤亡人数比2023年全年还多;2024年截至目前,海地报告的针对儿童的性暴力事件增加1000%。

  报告强调,冲突和暴力对儿童的教育和生存构成挑战。据估算,全球受冲突影响的失学儿童人数超过5200万。在许多热点地区,粮食系统遭到破坏、人道主义援助遇阻,儿童营养不良情况达到“令人震惊”的程度。据估计,2024年,5个受冲突影响国家的50多万人将生活在最极端的粮食不安全状况中。

  报告指出,冲突对儿童获得关键医疗保健造成破坏性影响。约有40%未接种疫苗或接种疫苗不足的儿童生活在受冲突影响国家。由于安全、营养和医疗服务的中断和缺乏,这些儿童往往最容易受到麻疹和脊髓灰质炎等疾病暴发的影响。

  报告还指出,面对暴力、破坏、失去亲人等,儿童承受着巨大心理健康压力,可能会出现抑郁、悲伤、惊恐、睡眠障碍、孤僻或攻击行为等反应。

  联合国儿基会呼吁,冲突各方以及对冲突有影响力的各方应采取果断行动,遵守国际人道法规定的义务,结束儿童苦难,确保他们的权利得到维护。(完)

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