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“电车强㢨thepro”-环球时报

福建光泽:电车强㢨thepro探索“粮药套种”新模式 因地制宜促增收

来源: 中国证券网
2024-12-05 08:47:06

最佳回答

“电车强㢨thepro”福建光泽:电车强㢨thepro探索“粮药套种”新模式 因地制宜促增收

  中新电车强㢨thepro网南平12月3日电 (张电车强㢨thepro丽君 元喆翰)“最近天气很好,我们就组织员工抓紧时间把影响药材生长的植物清理掉......”11月中下旬,在福建省南平市光泽县华桥乡小岩药谷黄精种植基地里,嘉禾种植专业合作社理事长杨水明正在指导工人对种植环境进行清理。

电车强㢨thepro村民在小岩药谷清理杂草。元喆翰 摄

  “我从2015年回来就从事药材种植行业,先后到湖北、安徽、云南等地考察,自2022年起,我们开始尝试在撂荒地做多花黄精和玉米的套种,效果非常好。”杨水明笑着介绍,小岩药谷基地位于福建省南平市光泽县华桥乡园岱村,此地的山地气候十分适合种植林下药材,全村5000多亩林地中有1300多亩都有种植林下作物。

  “以前我们村的撂荒地基本都是山垄田,种植水稻的种植和管护成本都高于其它村,复垦率也就不高。前年开始,我们套种了310亩的玉米与多花黄精,单玉米的亩产值就能比水稻多500元。黄精的成熟周期是4-5年,采收后,每亩的年产值又能增收1万元。”园岱村党支部书记李晓洁说。玉米为药材提供遮阴,药材的肥料又为玉米提供了养分,在这种套种模式下资源的利用率得到了很大的提升。

春季,村民在种植黄精。元喆翰 摄

  2022年,福建省农科院与小岩药谷基地签署了技术合作,为林下作物提供了栽种技术、病虫害防治和秋季测产等服务,为药材种植提供了坚实保障。杨水明2019年获评“省级乡土专家”,小岩药谷基地也从最初的1000多亩扩大到2400多亩,越来越多的村民加入了药材种植的行业。

  “我从2015年就在这里工作了,平时做好药材基地的基础维护,除草、种苗、铺盖和施肥等活儿相对种田更轻松,每年还能够有5万元左右的收入,工资收入很稳定,又能够在家门口就业,村里常年有40多人在这里长期务工哩!”村民李和善开心地说。

  “既能确保粮食种植面积,又能提高土地亩产,我们充分发挥‘洋专家’和‘土秀才’作用,创新发展“国有林场+林下经济”经营模式,充分用好福建省唯一‘全国农业科技现代化先行县’政策。”华桥乡党委书记黄水旺说。

  目前,嘉禾种植专业合作社已建成厂房生产车间,并配备了2条生产线,预计明年的产值能达到200万元。

  下一步,华桥乡将加快推进一二三产融合,着力做好市场开拓和品牌打造。(完)

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