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“tobu8HD👙👙”-译文小记

传承精华 tobu8HD👙👙藏药飘香

来源: 中国文化报
2024-12-05 21:26:12

最佳回答

“tobu8HD👙👙”传承精华 tobu8HD👙👙藏药飘香

  藏医tobu8HD👙👙学是祖国传统医学的重要tobu8HD👙👙组成部分,是藏族文化的瑰宝,其历史悠久、文献丰富、自成体系,几千年来为西藏各族人民的健康事业作出了重要贡献。

  早在公元前3世纪,高原人就有了“有毒必有药”的医理。公元7世纪,松赞干布统一青藏高原,建立起强盛的吐蕃王朝。大唐文成公主入藏带去了大量的医学著作和医生。同时,藏王还请了印度、尼泊尔医生入藏,结合高原古老的医学,编辑整理了大量的医学经典著作,其中最负盛名的是云丹贡布所著的《四部医典》。

  在西藏自治区藏医院陈列室,一幅幅“曼唐”构思巧妙、内容广博、画工精湛,用藏族独特的唐卡艺术形式直观形象地展现了藏医药知识,令人赞叹不已。

  唐卡是藏族文化中最有特色和代表性的艺术形式之一。专门用来表现藏医学内容的唐卡,藏语称为“曼唐”。“曼”为医学、“唐”指唐卡,是藏医药传承中最生动、形象的医学教具。“曼唐”是将藏医药与唐卡艺术相结合,是藏医药学师徒传承的教学用具,内容涵盖所有藏医药学知识,对藏医药理论和实践的形象注释,系统表现了藏医药学的博大精深,也是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。

  据了解,“曼唐”由十七世纪藏医药大家蒂斯桑杰嘉措首创,距今已有400多年的历史。西藏自治区藏医院医务处副处长次仁德吉介绍,《四部医典》80幅彩色“曼唐”是集合藏医学大成之作,它以彩图形式把藏医学博大精深的全部内容更加具体形象地展示出来,从药王及药王城(藏医学基础理论的建立),人体生理病理、诊断、治疗的树喻学说,病因、症状和分类,藏药的药物理论和分类,防病、诊断和治疗、养生方法,生动形象地反映了藏医药学发展的进程和伟大实践。

  此外,藏医学还擅长利用藏药进行治疗,这些藏药大多来源于高原地区的天然药材,具有独特的药性和安全性。这些特色和优势使得藏医学在医学领域中独树一帜,深受患者喜爱。

  在西藏自治区藏医院展馆中,各式各样的藏药材整齐排列,从珍贵的雪莲花、红景天、甘青青兰到常见的藏青果、芫根、甘草应有尽有,每一种药材都承载着藏医对自然的敬畏。“这些药材不仅形态各异,而且药效独特,是藏医院治疗疾病、保健养生的宝贵资源。”次仁德吉说。

  近年来,西藏自治区藏医院积极贯彻实施中医药法,在提升藏医药服务能力、做好文化传承保护工作、强化人才队伍建设、积极开展藏医药科研、加强藏药和药材资源保护、规范化标准化建设等方面取得显著成效。

  展望藏医药发展未来,为了促进藏医的传承与发展,我区加大对藏医教育的投入力度,鼓励年轻人学习并传承这一宝贵的医学遗产。西藏藏医药大学是全国唯一单独设置的藏医药高等教育学府,建校35年来,累计培养了8000余名藏医药专业人才。近年来,该校不断优化专业学科结构、课程体系,目前在校生2600多人,预计未来5年将达到3000人,其中硕士、博士研究生将达500人。

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