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解惑“中国新疆XXXXXL19学生申中国”-知识课堂

(走进中国中国新疆XXXXXL19学生申中国乡村)赴千年侗寨“寻味”侗年

来源: 界面新闻
2024-12-02 05:14:18

最佳回答

“中国新疆XXXXXL19学生申中国”(走进中国中国新疆XXXXXL19学生申中国乡村)赴千年侗寨“寻味”侗年

  中新中国新疆XXXXXL19学生申中国社贵州黎平12月1日电中国新疆XXXXXL19学生申中国 题:赴千年侗寨“寻味”侗年

  作者 周燕玲

  11月29日至12月3日,中国侗族人口最多的贵州黎平县迎来了侗族最隆重的节日——侗年。有“侗乡第一寨”美誉的肇兴侗寨格外热闹,到处挂着印有“中国侗年”字样的红灯笼,年货集市上摆满各种土特产品,三五成群的游客穿梭在侗寨各处游玩拍照。

12月1日,位于贵州省黎平县的肇兴侗寨,侗族姑娘和小伙在鼓楼下唱歌。周燕玲 摄

  “00后”侗族小伙陆江能吃过早饭,便拿起侗族琵琶往鼓楼走去。信团鼓楼下,身着侗族服饰的姑娘围坐在火塘边,一边刺绣一边等候年轻小伙调试乐器,随着一阵悠扬的琴声响起,侗族姑娘们的歌声如同银铃般清脆悦耳,唱出侗族的历史文化和生活情感。

  “唱歌是侗族青年传承本族历史与文化的一种方式,也是以往青年男女初识相恋直至结下良缘的有效途径。”陆江能说,侗家的年,是从歌声中流淌出来的。

  侗年是侗族家人团圆、庆贺丰收的节日,像汉族过春节一样热闹,盛行于黔湘桂鄂四省区的侗族地区,传统时间大致在每年农历十月下旬至十一月初。2011年,侗年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

  有1000多年历史的肇兴侗寨,侗年期间不仅举行祭萨大典、村歌盛典,还有长桌宴、篝火狂欢、盛装巡游等民俗活动。身穿节日盛装的男女老少,组成芦笙队、侗族锣鼓队、抬官人队、民族服饰队等参加巡游。

11月30日,贵州省黎平县肇兴侗寨举行盛装巡游欢度侗年。杨代富 摄

  长桌宴又称合拢宴,是侗家人最隆重的庆祝方式和待客礼俗。盛装巡游后,肇兴侗寨主街的两边摆满桌子。糯米饭、牛瘪、腌鱼等特色美食和米酒纷纷上桌,来自五湖四海的游客与当地侗族民众一起,同吃长桌宴欢庆侗年。

  宴席期间,所到之处皆欢声笑语。宾客、游客与侗族民众推杯换盏、把酒言欢,敬酒的侗族姑娘们现场清唱敬酒歌,向宾客敬酒。

  “以前过侗年是全寨的人一起过,现在四面八方的游客加入进来更热闹。”有些微醉的七旬侗族老人陆汉英感叹:生活越来越好,侗年越过越热闹。

  喜欢摄影的澳门游客赵轶琳与朋友专程到肇兴侗寨过侗年。在她的镜头里,有载歌载舞的侗族姑娘、吹奏芦笙的侗族小伙,还有鼓楼下惬意闲聊的老人和长桌宴上大快朵颐的游客……

  赵轶琳觉得,丰富多彩的侗年活动,不仅表达了侗家人对美好生活的热爱和向往,也让外界更加了解侗族的文化和历史。

  黎平县侗学研究会会长潘承兰接受中新社采访时说,侗年作为侗家人的传统节日,是侗族文化的生动载体,集中展现侗族歌谣、舞蹈、历史故事等。它不仅让侗族文化代代传递,还能增进情感交流,使侗族民众更加自觉地保护和发展本民族文化。

  随着夜幕降临,肇兴侗寨广场上的篝火被点燃。众人围着篝火,手牵手,载歌载舞继续欢庆。(完)

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