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社评“xxxnxx”-知识课堂

中新健康丨新版国xxxnxx家医保目录落地 北肿专家:不仅仅是为患者省钱

来源: 中国网科技
2025-01-01 15:13:27

最佳回答

“xxxnxx”中新健康丨新版国xxxnxx家医保目录落地 北肿专家:不仅仅是为患者省钱

  中新xxxnxx网1月1日电(记者 张尼)xxxnxx今天起,新版国家医保药品目录正式实施。目录新增91种药品,其中有26种肿瘤用药、13种罕见病用药以及15种慢性病用药,药品总数增至3159种。

  除了新增药品,还有部分款抗癌药扩大了适应症的医保覆盖范围,这也意味着将有更多的癌症患者可以获益。

  例如,本次,特瑞普利单抗注射液新增4项适应症成功纳入新版目录乙类范围,涉及肺癌、肾癌、三阴性乳腺癌等。

  “肾癌发病率近几年在中国呈现不断上升的趋势,曾经排到全国肿瘤发病率的前十名,每年差不多新增七八万病人,对于中国来说,是一个很重的疾病负担。”北京大学肿瘤医院郭军教授接受中新健康记者采访时强调。

  他说,肾癌是一个很特殊的疾病,近十几年,转移性肾癌经历了靶向治疗、免疫治疗、靶免联合三次重大革命性突破,但是疾病负担也成为病患面临的一大难题。

  “此次,特瑞普利单抗扩大了适应症的医保覆盖范围,一方面,转移性肾癌患者治疗费用负担降低,另一方面,靶免联合治疗(阿昔替尼+特瑞普利单抗)这样的方案在更短时间里惠及到更多患者群体,也有助于推动肾癌治疗领域的发展进步。”郭军说。

  在业内专家看来,我国自主研发的免疫检查点抑制剂快速纳入医保覆盖,治疗费用进一步下降至单次自付费用不足千元,极大地提高了药物可及性。这不但将大大降低患者疾病负担,还将推进疾病治疗方案的突破。

  当然,这样的案例只是医保国谈中的一个缩影。

  以此次国家医保药品目录调整为例,创新药的谈判成功率超过了90%,较总体成功率高16个百分点。新增的91种药品中,90种为5年内新上市品种。其中,38种是“全球新”的创新药,无论比例还是绝对数量,都创历年新高。

  如今,经过七轮调整,累计已有149种创新药纳入医保药品目录。国家医保局医保中心副主任王国栋就曾表示,新药进入国家医保药品目录的速度不断加快,让参保群众能够及时享受医保改革及医药创新带来的红利。

  医保药品目录调整的背后,是创新药的蓬勃发展。

  数据显示,2018年至2023年我国1类创新药获批上市数量整体呈现上升趋势,20xxxnxx23年获批数量达35种,是2018年的4倍以上。截至2024年10月底,协议期内谈判药品累计受益8.3亿人次,累计为患者减负超8800亿元。(完)

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