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社评“舔花蜜”-知识课堂

最新研究称美舔花蜜国痴呆症风险上升 到2060年每年约有百万成年人罹患

来源: 海峡导报
2025-01-15 04:55:06

最佳回答

“舔花蜜”最新研究称美舔花蜜国痴呆症风险上升 到2060年每年约有百万成年人罹患

  中新舔花蜜网北京1月14日电 (舔花蜜记者 孙自法)施普林格自然旗下专业学术期刊《自然—医学》最新发表一篇健康研究论文显示,美国痴呆症风险上升,预计到2060年,美国每年约有100万成年人会罹患痴呆症,而2020年这一数字为51.4万。

  论文作者估计,55岁后的痴呆症终身风险约为42%。他们最新的研究结果显示,有必要制定能缓解痴呆风险和促进各人群健康衰老的公共卫生策略。

  该论文介绍,痴呆症终身风险是用以指导公共意识和政策制定的一个重要公共卫生指标。此前,弗雷明翰心脏研究显示,美国超过14%的男性和23%的女性可能在一生中患上痴呆症,但这个数字可能已经过时并低估了真实风险,同时无法体现族裔差异。

  在本项研究中,论文通讯作者、美国纽约大学格罗斯曼医学院Josef Coresh和同事及合作者一起,分析了美国55岁以上且到55岁时都未罹患痴呆症的15043名黑人和白人的逾30年健康数据记录(1987-2020年)。他们发现,在平均随访期23年后,到55岁时,这些样本人群的痴呆症终身风险(最高到95岁)为42%,75岁以后的诊断概率增加。具体来说,55岁到75岁的痴呆症风险从0%增加到4%,75岁到85岁的痴呆症风险从4%增加到20%,85岁到95岁的痴呆症风险从20%增加到42%。

  痴呆症终身风险被发现在女性(48%)中高于男性(35%),黑人受试者(44%)高于白人受试者(41%)。论文作者研究估计,美国每年出现痴呆症的成人数量,将从2020年的51.4万增加到2060年的约100万。

  论文作者总结指出,不同年龄段可能需要不同的痴呆症预防和护理策略。此次研究发现可能低估了这些人群中真实的痴呆症发病率,而且由于该研究只包含了美国黑人和白人,所以,未来还需要研究更多样化的人群。(完)

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