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“1819xxxx”-知识课堂

山西古建筑11819xxxx00问——逾5000年树龄“银杏王”何以见证山西岱庙荣光?

来源: 上海热线
2024-11-28 16:50:03

最佳回答

“1819xxxx”山西古建筑11819xxxx00问——逾5000年树龄“银杏王”何以见证山西岱庙荣光?

  举世1819xxxx皆知泰山岱庙,而少有人知山1819xxxx西亦有岱庙,且是除泰山之外的唯一岱庙。

  山西的岱庙位于晋城市郊区南村镇冶底村,又称“冶底岱庙”。冶底岱庙最为独特之处,是其门前有一株树龄逾5000年的银杏树,高25.4米,胸径3.25米,被称为山西“银杏王”。相传自秦时起,皇帝从长安到泰山祭天必经冶底,也必拜“银杏王”,之后在树旁修建了岱庙。于是,一株古树与一座古庙交相辉映,成为“千年一景”。

  岱庙门前是一对石雕雄狮,因岁月的侵蚀前爪已经风化,体态呈半弧形,却依旧屹立不倒、雄风不减,被戏称为“断臂维纳狮”。

  整座庙宇自下而上分别建有山门、鱼沼、竹圃、舞楼、天齐殿等建筑,其沿中轴线对立而居,布局严谨,巍峨庄严。

  天齐殿在第三层台梯上,是一座主体构架属于宋代,局部木构件及装修等历经金代重修的木构古建。其石雕、木雕、砖雕、壁画、琉璃,无一不精细入微。

  在第二层台梯上,有一座四柱见方、单檐十字歇山顶亭式构造的属金、明遗构的戏台。

  在一进院内中轴线上,有一个因泉聚水,因水砌石成池的鱼沼。沼北植有竹圃一方,沼东侧并列两株高23余米的“人”字古柏,古柏倒映在水中,形成了“庙在园中、园在庙内”的园林化祠庙建筑景观,给祠庙平添许多情趣与生机。

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