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社评“一边面膜一边亲下面”-知识课堂

“巴文化”走一边面膜一边亲下面进三晋大地 揭开巴国神秘面纱

来源: 国际财经新闻
2024-11-29 17:41:20

最佳回答

“一边面膜一边亲下面”“巴文化”走一边面膜一边亲下面进三晋大地 揭开巴国神秘面纱

  中新一边面膜一边亲下面网太原11月29日电 (一边面膜一边亲下面记者 胡健)山西博物院与重庆中国三峡博物馆、重庆市文物考古研究院、四川博物院、湖北省博物馆、宜昌博物馆等5家文博单位联合举办的“巴从西南来——巴人的历史与文化特展”29日在山西青铜博物馆开展。

11月29日,“巴从西南来——巴人的历史与文化特展”在山西青铜博物馆开展。 胡健 摄

  本次展品以青铜器为主,辅以陶器、石器、玉器等,共计约160件,主要来自重庆涪陵小田溪、云阳李家坝、万州大坪、九龙坡冬笋坝、开州余家坝、湖北宜昌路家河、中堡岛等典型巴文化遗存文物,距今约两千多年。

  展览分为“巴人巴国”“巴人巴俗”和“巴人余韵”三个单元,从巴人的视角为山西民众揭开巴文化的神秘面纱。

“巴从西南来——巴人的历史与文化特展”中的巴国符号。胡健 摄

  早在4000多年前,以刚勇尚武著称的巴族,就已经出现于中国的西南大地。这支古老的族群,因参与翦商有功,于周初在汉水流域分邦建国。此后,巴国历经迁徙逐渐占据四川盆地东部,战国时达到鼎盛。

  一件出土于重庆武隆的虎钮?于是当时巴国的军乐器,这件青铜器通高49厘米、肩宽25.5厘米,顶部塑造了一只虎的形象,这与当时巴人对虎崇拜息息相关,虎形元素在巴国出土的器物中随处可见。

出土于重庆武隆的虎钮?于。胡健 摄

  重庆中国三峡博物馆副研究员王麒越介绍,早期虎钮?于作为乐器使用,它不像编钟可以发出多个音节,而是悬挂起来通过共振发声。到了西汉时期,?于多用来祭祀。此外,从一些出土的兵器也可看到,巴国兵器具有典型的西周风格,但实际上这些器物已经到了战国晚期到西汉早期,说明巴国对西周王朝非常效忠,器物上也具有明显的追慕先祖的风格。

  本次展览展期自2024年11月29日至2025年3月16日。(完)

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