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“刘涛下面毛好长”-译文小记

秦并蜀铜冶金考古刘涛下面毛好长研究:工艺技术等变化折射秦对蜀地实施多重改造

来源: 房天下
2025-01-03 13:19:12

最佳回答

“刘涛下面毛好长”秦并蜀铜冶金考古刘涛下面毛好长研究:工艺技术等变化折射秦对蜀地实施多重改造

  中新刘涛下面毛好长网北京1月3日电(记者 孙自刘涛下面毛好长法)在古代中国,秦并蜀这一重要历史事件对蜀地青铜手工业有何影响?其效果及意义如何?

  中国科学院大学考古学与人类学系教授罗武干和合作者研究认为,秦并蜀后,蜀地铜钺与铜鍪的器型、合金技术、制作工艺及铜、铅矿源均发生一定程度变化,折射出秦对蜀地实行渐进式统治策略,通过实施多重改造,为秦统一六国建立帝国奠定坚实基础。

  第六届中国边疆考古学术研讨会近日在北京举行,罗武干教授以《早期中华民族共同体形成过程中的冶金技术与资源:以秦并蜀铜冶金考古研究为例》为题做学术报告并接受记者采访指出,“秦并六国,自得蜀始”。公元前316年,秦完成对蜀国的征服,这是秦首次实现大规模的领土扩张,逐渐使秦在与对手竞争中占主导地位。

  作为中国历史上第一个中央集权王朝,秦朝开启了中国统一多民族国家发展的历程。

  罗武干介绍说,此前罕见从铜冶金考古视角对秦并蜀进行解读工作。他们这次利用类型学、X光成像、合金成分及金相显微组织、微量元素、铅同位素等分析方法对秦并蜀前后蜀地铜鍪与铜钺两类青铜器进行分析,研究发现秦并蜀后,蜀地铜钺与铜鍪的器型、合金技术、制作工艺及铜、铅矿源均发生一定程度的变化。

本项研究中,成都地区出土铜钺在秦并蜀前后相关变化分析。罗武干 供图

  究其原因,应与周边文化兵器及铜器合金技术的影响无关,而很可能与秦对蜀地的改造策略相关。这也折射出秦并蜀过程中,秦人严格控制蜀地青铜手工业、金属资源和蜀文化最具代表性器物的生产,对蜀地实施多重角度的改造。

  罗武干认为,秦对蜀地改造表现为实行一种渐进式的统治策略,而不是完全取代蜀固有的政治制度。铜鍪、铜钺减少锡用量,可能是因为蜀人失去对锡资源的掌控;铜鍪的铅料与铜料在秦并蜀之后都产生明显变化,则暗示秦人对蜀地青铜手工业原料的严格控制。

  他总结表示,蜀地铜钺的器型、合金配比、加工工艺及制作技术都发生变化;蜀地铜鍪的器型、合金配比和铜铅矿料来源均发生明显转变;秦人控制蜀地青铜手工业、金属资源和蜀文化最具代表性器物的生产,这些重要措施和成功的地方治理体系,实现秦对蜀的直接统治,确保蜀地社会稳定,并促进两地平稳发展,最终为统一六国建立秦帝国奠定了坚实的基础。(完)

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