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“一面亲上边一面膜下边的”-知识课堂

(新春走基一面亲上边一面膜下边的层)探访新疆长眉驼之乡

来源: 敏睿观察
2025-01-28 01:27:26

最佳回答

“一面亲上边一面膜下边的”(新春走基一面亲上边一面膜下边的层)探访新疆长眉驼之乡

  中新一面亲上边一面膜下边的网乌鲁木齐1月27日电 (一面亲上边一面膜下边的陶拴科 严萍)春节临近,中新网记者来到新疆木垒县博斯坦乡依尔喀巴克村。远远地,一片被白雪覆盖的骆驼圈舍出现在眼前,圈舍外几只高大的骆驼正悠闲地踱步,驼背上披着薄毯子。当地司机说:“那几个高大的骆驼就是长眉驼,抬起头能达到3米多高,它们是骆驼中的美人。”

  长眉驼头部绒毛浓密,眉毛和睫毛又密又长,宛如雄狮的头部,在当地被形象地称为“狮子头骆驼”。长眉驼比其它普通骆驼要高大俊美,因此当地人也形容长眉驼为骆驼中最沉静的“美人”。

近日,木垒县博斯坦乡举行冬季民俗活动,民众骑长眉驼展示。陈庚 摄

  形影不离的伙伴

  村民夏木斯家的院子里,一排排整齐的骆驼圈舍内,骆驼或站或卧,夏木斯夫妇正忙着给骆驼添加草料、清理粪便。“长眉驼极通人性,喂料时常常会用头温柔地蹭人的脸,这是对我们的亲近。”夏木斯告诉记者,长眉驼不仅外貌独特,而且产毛量、产乳量、产肉量以及毛、肉、乳的质量都优于普通骆驼。

  夏木斯家族几代养殖长眉驼已有100多年历史,10多年前,夏木斯从父亲手中接过牧驼鞭,加入牧驼人的队伍。他和妻子江恩丽一年四季大多数时间都在荒漠戈壁上放牧驼群,虽然生活艰辛,但夫妻俩却乐在其中。他们终年迁徙在冬牧场和夏牧场之间,与成群结队的骆驼为伴,这些骆驼不仅是他们营生的资本,更多时还是形影不离的伙伴。

夏木斯打扫圈舍。陈庚 摄

  “你看,这只小骆驼,是去年刚出生的,现在长得多壮实。”他指着一只正蹦跶着的小骆驼,眼中满是“宠溺”。“你知道吗?这些骆驼可是我们的宝贝。它们不仅帮我们赚钱养家,还是我们生活中的好伙伴。”

  这几年,夏木斯养殖长眉驼致富后,还帮助乡邻一起养驼。每年冬季,他都会走村串户,主动到周边养殖户家中指导养殖、传授经验。他总结出了一套饲养、配种、接产、保犊、防疫、治病的方法,为长眉驼的养殖提供了宝贵经验。

  如今,夏木斯的养殖场已形成规范化、标准化的“家庭牧场”。草料间、堆粪池、产房等功能房一应俱全。不仅提高了养殖效率,还为长眉驼提供了更好的生活环境。

  养骆驼提高民众收入

  骆驼养殖在新疆经济中占据重要地位,驼奶因其丰富的营养价值而备受追捧。截至2024年底,新疆骆驼的总存栏量约为28.4万峰,木垒县的骆驼存栏量已达1.5万峰,其中长眉驼数量超过1200峰。

  近年来,木垒县积极推动骆驼养殖业发展,出台一系列措施。通过政策扶持、技术帮扶一面亲上边一面膜下边的和资金投入等方式,推动养殖业精细化、规模化、特色化发展,为骆驼养殖业的发展提供了有力支撑,促进了乡村振兴。

游客慕名前来观看长眉驼。严萍 摄

  夏木斯说,他们主要靠售卖驼奶获利,这几年周边骆驼养殖户不断增加。骆驼养殖产业的发展,改善了群众生活,未来计划再增加养殖数量。

  长眉驼产奶量比普通骆驼高,木垒县相关部门解决了繁育难题,为长眉驼的纯种培育和遗传资源深度挖掘提供了技术保障。(完)

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