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社评“FAXX和MAXX”-知识课堂

中疾控:中国急FAXX和MAXX性呼吸道传染病总体处于相对低流行水平

来源: 中国民族报
2024-12-06 05:07:18

最佳回答

“FAXX和MAXX”中疾控:中国急FAXX和MAXX性呼吸道传染病总体处于相对低流行水平

  中新FAXX和MAXX社北京12月5日电 (记FAXX和MAXX者 李纯)中国国家卫生健康委员会5日在北京举行新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。中国疾病预防控制中心研究员王丽萍表示,目前全国急性呼吸道传染病总体仍处于相对低的流行水平,但呈现上升趋势,主要体现在0至14岁年龄段人群发病病例有所增加。

  冬季是流感等呼吸道传染病的高发期,12月6日又将迎来中国二十四节气中的大雪节气。王丽萍表示,大雪节气过后,气温显著下降,雨雪会增多,流感病毒、肺炎支原体、呼吸道合胞病毒引起的呼吸道传染病感染风险也会上升。

  谈及具体防控措施,王丽萍表示,疾控部门将密切关注全球流感等呼吸道传染病疫情动态,持续做好中国急性呼吸道传染病的哨点监测,开展多渠道监测预警,实时掌握呼吸道传染病的流行动态和病原谱,为临床救治和疾病防控提供依据;及时开展疫情研判风险评估,指导学校、托幼机构、养老机构等重点机构加强聚集性疫情的发现和规范处置,实现早发现、早报告、早处置,减少、严控疫情的扩散蔓延;针对疫苗可预防的呼吸道传染病,按照免疫程序及时有序接种疫苗,重点关注学生、基础性疾病患者以及老年人,加强疫苗接种,提高人群疫苗接种率,减少重症和危重症病例发生的风险。

  王丽萍还表示,要开展广泛的呼吸道传染病防控知识、核心知识的健康宣教传播,指导公众养成勤洗手、常通风、科学佩戴口罩、尽可能减少去人群聚集场所等习惯,了解轻症居家休息、重症和危重症患者及高危人群及时就医等预防知识,提高民众自身防范意识和健康素养,防范多种呼吸道传染病。

  此外,王丽萍还介绍说,根据全国呼吸道哨点监测第47周的监测结果显示,目前急性呼吸道传染病总体仍处于相对低的流行水平,但呈现上升趋势,主要体现在0至14岁年龄段人群发病病例有所增加。

  她进一步表示,从监测数据看,0至4岁的门急诊流感样病例和呼吸道感染住院病例中,常见检出阳性的病原体是鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、副流感病毒、腺病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒等;5至14岁病例的病原体主要是鼻病毒、肺炎支原体、流感病毒和副流感病毒等。(完)

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