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“欧美肥妇BB”-环球时报

玉屏箫笛:本是欧美肥妇BB寻常竹一根 巧雕百调走世界

来源: 东方网
2024-11-25 13:40:44

最佳回答

“欧美肥妇BB”玉屏箫笛:本是欧美肥妇BB寻常竹一根 巧雕百调走世界

  中新欧美肥妇BB社贵州玉屏11月24日电欧美肥妇BB 题:玉屏箫笛:本是寻常竹一根 巧雕百调走世界

  作者 周燕玲

  初冬时节,在“中国箫笛之乡”贵州玉屏侗族自治县,玉屏箫笛制作大师姚茂顺右手持雕刻刀,在一支箫的吹口下段,雕刻辛弃疾的《青玉案元夕》,只见刀如笔在竹上行云流水,60余字的宋词一气呵成。

  “雕刻工艺是玉屏箫笛制作技艺中的一绝,让古老乐器犹如一件精美的艺术品。”姚茂顺说,方寸之地亦有乾坤,诗词佳句、龙凤、山水都可雕刻于竹管之上。

图为玉屏箫笛制作大师姚茂顺在制作玉屏箫笛。(受访人供图)

  玉屏箫笛是中国著名的传统竹管乐器,清代乾隆年间的《玉屏县志》说:“平箫,邑人郑氏得之异传,音韵清越,善音者,谓不减凤笙。”1915年,玉屏箫笛在美国旧金山举办的巴拿马万国博览会上获金奖。

  姚茂顺介绍,玉屏箫笛制作技艺已有四百多年历史,因其形制古朴、音色清越优美、雕刻精致典雅,备受文人雅士青睐。2006年,玉屏箫笛制作技艺被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

11月6日,贵州省玉屏侗族自治县印山民族小学的学生在操场吹奏箫笛。周燕玲 摄

  近年来,随着“国潮”兴起,越来越多的年轻人成为民族乐器的拥趸,箫笛、二胡、琵琶等乐器受年轻人青睐。在中国社交平台上发布的视频,常见身穿汉服的年轻人吹奏箫笛,也有箫与小提琴、笛子与钢琴的合奏,这样的器乐“和鸣”,既有西方音乐的激昂活跃,又有国乐的婉约清秀。

  “现在不仅有许多年轻人喜欢吹箫笛,还有不少人加入到箫笛制作行列。”姚茂顺坦言,2011年学艺归来创办箫笛厂时,当地从事箫笛制作的老手艺人不足10人,目前箫笛行业有百余人、生产企业二十余家。

图为贵州玉屏箫笛博物馆里展示的玉屏箫笛。周燕玲 摄

  从一根竹子制成玉屏箫笛,需在茫茫竹海选优良之材,伐阴山之竹于秋冬,五年生长的竹材最佳。而纯手工制作的箫笛,有取材、制坯、雕刻、成品4大工艺流程数十道工序。

  “打音孔和打磨内径极为关键,以墨线精准地弹出打孔位置,钻头以45度角打入竹管。”姚茂顺说,工匠既要手艺精湛也须通晓音律,要反复试吹和打磨音孔,直至音色纯正。

  2015年中国笛箫演奏家张维良受邀前往英国,参加时任英国首相卡梅伦举行的新春招待会,其委托姚茂顺准备一对箫笛,作为礼物赠予卡梅伦。近一个月时间,姚茂顺用紫竹制作了玉屏龙凤箫笛,箫身刻有九只凤,笛身刻有九条龙,并用微雕手法各刻九首诗,代表了中华优秀传统文化和箫笛制作技艺。

  张维良素有“笛箫圣手”的美誉,自2005年与玉屏箫笛结缘以来,玉屏箫笛伴随他走遍东西南北,不论是舞台上呈现,还是影视中的配乐,都会有玉屏箫笛的身影。于他而言,玉屏箫笛“音色典雅、通透、灵敏度好”。

  如今,玉欧美肥妇BB屏箫笛远销日本、韩国、美国等国家。行走在玉屏这座小城,随处可见手拿箫笛的年轻人,在风雨桥上或㵲阳河畔吹奏,悠远的箫声和清脆的笛声,余音缭绕。(完)

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