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社评“国精产品推荐视频”-知识课堂

山西古建筑1国精产品推荐视频00问——湘峪古堡何以被称“中国北方第一明代古城堡”?

来源: 文广传媒
2024-11-26 17:23:18

最佳回答

“国精产品推荐视频”山西古建筑1国精产品推荐视频00问——湘峪古堡何以被称“中国北方第一明代古城堡”?

  山上国精产品推荐视频翠木成林,水面碧波荡漾,在绵国精产品推荐视频延起伏的城墙包围下,一座完整的北方民居古建筑群落,沉淀岁月的时光,散发着迷人的魅力。

  这就是湘峪古堡!它以精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和高层建筑著称于世,被称为“中国北方第一明代古城堡”。它由明代孙鼎相主持修建,因其在兄弟中排行第三,又担任过都察院右副都御史,其故居被称作“三都堂”,湘峪古堡又被人们称作“三都古城”。

  湘峪古堡采用中国古典城池的“内城外郭”模式建造,内部街道、巷道分布有序,既有门楼高耸、厅堂奢丽的深宅大院,也有屋舍古朴的农家小院。“双插花院”是最独特的一处,其外形不仅与欧洲中世纪的教堂相似,也与古代两端插花的官帽相似,中西合璧,全国罕见。

  湘峪古堡最为玄妙的,是其军事防御功能。

  南城墙上,蜂窝状的藏兵洞面向护城河一字排开。洞内设计精巧,宛若迷宫,集“串珠式”和“走廊式”于一体,平时屯粮、战时驻兵,拱形窗口能瞭望防御,向城外望去,周遭风貌尽收眼底。藏兵洞极富创造力的设计与优良的建筑质量,使其成为冷兵器时代防御工事的杰出典范,更是民间军事工程的巅峰之作。

  如今,随着中国传统古村落保护、文化旅游业的发展,这座沉睡400多年的东方古堡,焕发着勃勃生机。

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