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社评“葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度”-译文小记

(新春走基葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度层)腊月二十三,蒙古族祭火仪式里的神秘与传承

来源: 新快报
2025-01-23 04:30:54

最佳回答

“葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度”(新春走基葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度层)腊月二十三,蒙古族祭火仪式里的神秘与传承

  中新葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度网鄂尔多斯1月22日电 题葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度:腊月二十三,蒙古族祭火仪式里的神秘与传承

  作者 李爱平 赵继达

  1月22日是腊月二十三,这天早晨5时30分左右,内蒙古自治区鄂托克旗乌兰镇沙日布日都嘎查牧民图雅一家人便开始准备祭火仪式。

  炉灶是祭火仪式的重要场地,其清洁程度至关重要。图雅用干净的抹布仔细擦拭着炉灶的每一个角落,清除灰尘和污垢,确保炉灶一尘不染。

图为内蒙古鄂托克旗牧民祭火仪式现场。阿希格图 摄

  祭火仪式的祭品丰富多样,羊胸叉骨是祭品中的核心。

  当天,图雅一家用自制羊毛线,从羊胸叉骨架的胸骨柄缠绕到胸叉骨,再放置掏空肉质的胫骨,两边对称摆放,之后刮掉肉质的长条排骨,最后用松软的哈达盖住,上面点缀着奶油,并用网状羊油盖住胸骨顶部,祭火仪式中最核心的祭品便宣告完成。

  “除了羊胸叉,奶食品、美酒这些也必不可少。”图雅告诉记者,祭品桌上还会摆放哈达,其洁白无瑕的颜色象征着纯洁、高尚的情感。它是人们与火神沟通的纽带,承载着蒙古族民众对火神的无限敬意与美好祈愿。

图为内蒙古鄂托克旗牧民的祭火仪式现场。阿希格图 摄

  当日16时,祭火仪式即将开始。图雅家中的长辈肩负起点火重任。

  16时20分左右,当火苗在炉灶中缓缓燃起,图雅家中的长辈把包好的胸叉骨放入炉灶中,火焰逐渐变得旺盛,整个空间仿佛被注入了生机与活力,燃烧的火焰为仪式拉开了神圣的序幕。一家人围着火炉进行祭拜,在心里默默诉说着美好的祝愿。

  “我们每年都会进行祭火仪式,全家行动一起准备。”图雅表示,蒙古族祭火仪式包含着人们对美好生活、人畜兴旺、家庭幸福的祈愿。

  蒙古族民俗专家郭雨桥告诉记者,如今,蒙古族祭火仪式宛如一颗璀璨的明珠,依然散发着耀眼的光芒。它不仅在农村和牧区得以延续,更在城市中绽放出独特的魅力。

  记者获悉,在内蒙古呼和浩特,当地的蒙古族民众也会在腊月二葫芦里面不买药千万一片你需要百度十三这天举行祭火仪式。蒙古族姑娘哈琳说:“一家人也会煮手把肉,用肉汤焖饭,里面会放红枣,所不同的是,仪式没有农村、牧区繁多。”

  郭雨桥表示,在内蒙古乃至新疆等地的农村和牧区,祭火仪式仍然保留着最为传统的形式。每年腊月二十三,蒙古族民众便会早早忙碌,精心准备祭品,打扫房屋,营造出浓厚的节日氛围。在城市,祭火仪式也逐渐找到了新的发展路径。

  在图雅看来,无论是在农村、牧区还是城市,祭火仪式都在不断地适应着时代的发展,以其独特的方式传承着蒙古族的文化。(完)

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