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解惑“汉字を”-环球时报

祝贺!两位中汉字を国科学家入选《自然》十大科学人物

来源: 腾讯科技
2024-12-10 19:56:17

最佳回答

“汉字を”祝贺!两位中汉字を国科学家入选《自然》十大科学人物

  《自然汉字を》杂志10日发布了2024年汉字を十大科学人物(Nature's 10)。《自然》特写部编辑布兰登马赫表示,“今年的十大科学人物对科学界和全世界产生了不容忽视的影响。”

  值得注意的是,今年有两位中国科学家入选。一位是中国人民解放军海军军医大学的内科医生徐沪济,他利用供体来源的基因编辑T细胞,成功治疗了毁灭性的自身免疫性疾病,这一基于T细胞的疗法,在癌症治疗中取得成功,并为前沿的CAR-T治疗细胞的批量生产带来了希望。

徐沪济

  另一位入选的则是嫦娥六号任务副总汉字を设计师、中国科学院国家天文台研究员李春来,他是首位亲手接触嫦娥六号今年返回地球的月球土壤样本的科学家。

李春来

  另有多位科学家因其科学研究成果入选:德国国家计量研究院PTB的物理学家埃克哈德佩克(Ekkehard Peik),他记录了一个调至原子核频率的时钟的首次走时,该时钟的精度有望超过现有原子钟。谷歌旗下“深度思维”公司的研究员雷米林(Rmi Lam),他将人工智能(AI)工具用于预测天气,该技术能比传统模型提供更快更准确的预测。美国芝加哥大学的天文学家温迪弗里德曼(Wendy Freedman),她的研究结果可能帮助人们解答了关于宇宙膨胀速度的一个长期存在的问题。

  今年还有两位入选人物在全球重要问题上作出关键贡献:来自刚果(金)国家生物医学研究所的流行病学家普拉西德姆巴拉(Placide Mbala),在该国拉响了致命猴痘疫情的警报,准确预测了猴痘病毒的传播范围会扩大;德国柏林自由大学东欧研究所的研究员安娜阿巴尔基娜(Anna Abalkina),力图根除和曝光科学出版领域的造假事件。

  还有三位科学人物坚守其事业并获得认可:加拿大多伦多大学博士生凯特琳哈拉斯(Kaitlin Kharas)、瑞士律师科迪莉亚贝尔(Cordelia Bähr)和经济学家穆罕默德尤努斯(Muhammad Yunus)。(张梦然)

  来源:科技日报

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