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社评“俄罗斯1317大但人文艺术”-知识课堂

山西古建筑俄罗斯1317大但人文艺术100问——榆次城隍玄鉴楼何以入选世界最美古建?

来源: 中国科学报
2024-12-09 20:52:27

最佳回答

“俄罗斯1317大但人文艺术”山西古建筑俄罗斯1317大但人文艺术100问——榆次城隍玄鉴楼何以入选世界最美古建?

  山西俄罗斯1317大但人文艺术榆次,历来商贾云集。城隍庙,又俄罗斯1317大但人文艺术是这里最热闹繁华之地,有“万商云集,经月不散”的说法。榆次城隍庙,为全国现存最古老、保存最完整的城隍庙之一。

  它始建于元,经明清两代不断增建,于道光年间最终完成。三进院落布局,从南至北依次坐落着山门、玄鉴楼、乐楼等建筑。主体建筑玄鉴楼,构思精巧,由乐楼、神乐楼、戏台、影壁墙组成,为四重檐二层歇山顶楼阁式建筑。面阔五间,进深两间,四周环绕着围廊。整体的斗拱达到了140攒,三踩、五踩、七踩俱全,结构紧密。

  榆次城隍庙各大殿均以蓝绿琉璃瓦覆顶,顶部有琉璃花脊吻兽,经过了数百年的风吹日晒,依然色泽鲜明。是榆次境内诸多古建筑中,使用琉璃最多且保存最完整的建筑。

  玄鉴楼琉璃壁,是其中的精品,采用立体的浮雕造型,使画面更具层次感。浮雕形式的麒麟,神态夸张富有灵气,细节之处精雕细琢,令人叹为观止。1999年入选为世界百大最美古建筑。

  在玄鉴楼内部,有三个开放式的空心藻井,为天、地、人三面宝镜,映照三界的善为恶行。名为“玄鉴”,就好似一面玄妙的明镜可以鉴别人一生的功过。

  榆次城隍庙,不仅外形精美,设计巧夺天工,有极高的文物价值,它更是一方百姓的福祉,寄托了劳动人民对美好生活的朴素愿景。

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