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解惑“张悠雨两腿之间毛毛”-知识课堂

广州黄埔新发现清张悠雨两腿之间毛毛代外国船员墓群

来源: 江西日报
2024-11-23 09:06:28

最佳回答

“张悠雨两腿之间毛毛”广州黄埔新发现清张悠雨两腿之间毛毛代外国船员墓群

  中新张悠雨两腿之间毛毛网广州11月21日电 张悠雨两腿之间毛毛(张璐 孔海英)近日,广州市黄埔区文物普查人员在长洲岛的北部上庄村名为牛蒡山的小山岗上发现一处清代外国船员墓群(以下简称“墓群”)。经初步勘探,该墓群包括墓碑11座,墓主均为清代来广州外国海员。

清代外国船员墓群8号墓。(广州市黄埔区文化广电旅游局 供图)

  墓群所在地块被树木杂草掩盖。1号墓墓碑为花岗岩四面棱柱体,四面均刻有碑文,碑文漫漶不清。6、7、8号墓碑形制相同,因被推倒横卧于浮土之下,得以完好保存,英文碑文清晰可辨。4、11号墓碑已被从底部张悠雨两腿之间毛毛打断,上部不知去向,另5座墓葬的墓碑均为长方形,上部为弓形或弧形,各有不同程度的损坏。墓群东距柯拜船坞旧址120米。

清代外国船员墓群4号墓墓碑残件。(广州市黄埔区文化广电旅游局 供图)

  保存完好的三块墓碑长度均在2.15-2.2米之间,宽度为0.64-0.68米之间。三块墓碑平行放置,成同一水平面。文物专家根据碑文发现,三位墓主均为美国东印度舰队波瓦坦号(POWHATAN)和万达利亚号(VANDALIA)的船员,安葬于1854年12月到1855年4月之间。

  据史料记载,波瓦坦号(POWHATAN)和万达利亚号(VANDALIA)两船均参加了日本“黑船事件(1853年)”,之后来到黄埔。三位船员于1854-1855年相继去世并埋葬于此地。

  据文物专家分析,墓群选址可能比较仓促,附近未发现其他同形态墓葬,考虑到墓群距柯拜船坞仅有120米,该墓群可能是舰船在柯拜船坞整修时去世海员的墓葬。

  据悉,清代外国船员墓群是长洲街道继深井村外国人公墓之后发现的又一处外国人墓葬群。在距离该墓群约1200米的深井村竹岗山山腰,就有一处安葬着包括1847年去世的美国首任驻华公使亚历山大义华业在内的外国人墓群。鸦片战争前后,长洲、深井一带水道深阔,是当时黄埔港的重要港区,船舶修造业十分发达,竹岗外国人公墓是清政府指定安葬外国人的公墓,安葬着因疾病和意外而死于广州的来华商人、船员和政府官员等。(完)

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