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解惑“黄品汇绿巨人APP”-译文小记

德国可再生能源发黄品汇绿巨人APP电占比创新高

来源: 新华日报
2025-01-03 11:14:51

最佳回答

“黄品汇绿巨人APP”德国可再生能源发黄品汇绿巨人APP电占比创新高

  中新黄品汇绿巨人APP社柏林1月2日电 (记黄品汇绿巨人APP者 马秀秀)根据德国弗劳恩霍夫研究所2日发布的报告,2024年德国62.7%的电力生产来自可再生能源,这一比例创历史新高。

  数据显示,2024年,德国可再生能源共生产了275.2太瓦时电力,同比增长4.4%。风力发电成为德国最重要的电力来源,占总发电量的33%;光伏发电为第二大可再生能源来源,占总发电量的14%。光伏发电量较2023年大幅增长18%,这得益于安装规模的快速扩张。

  数据显示,2024年德国光伏发电系统扩建再次超过了政府设定的目标:2024年计划新增13吉瓦光伏装机容量,但截至当年11月已实际安装13.3吉瓦。

  随着德国最后三座核电站于2023年4月关闭,核电产量在2024年首次降为零。在核能发电的最后完整运营年,核电曾占电力生产的6.3%。研究人员指出,这部分电力需求已由可再生能源发电完全替代。

  2024年德国煤电产量继续大幅下降。褐煤发电减少了8.4%,硬煤发电则下降了27.6%。这主要归因于二氧化碳排放许可成本不断提高。

  与此同时,2024年德国加大了从欧盟其他国家进口电力。2023年,德国首次出现电力进口多于出口的情况;2024年德国电力净进口从9.2太瓦时增加到了24.9太瓦时。

  分析认为,德国正在逐步实现其“能源转型”目标。可再生能源的快速发展为此提供了坚实基础。然而,如何平衡可再生能源波动性和电力需求的稳定性,仍是未来面临的普遍挑战。(完)

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