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社评“海角 国产色”-环球时报

广州通报“小海角 国产色马站一流水井古城遗址”考古新发现

来源: IT之家
2024-12-27 16:40:40

最佳回答

“海角 国产色”广州通报“小海角 国产色马站一流水井古城遗址”考古新发现

  中新海角 国产色网广州12月27日电 (海角 国产色记者 程景伟)广州市文物考古研究院27日对外通报了“小马站一流水井古城遗址”考古新发现。据介绍,该遗址内出土了大量砖瓦、瓦当等建筑构件和礌石、蒺藜等城防用具,以及汉至民国时期陶器、瓷器、铁器等文物共2800件(套)。

发掘区域全景。广州市文物考古研究院 供图

  “小马站—流水井古城遗址”位于广州市越秀区中山五路南侧、教育路东侧,地处广州古城腹地,处于“广州古城至珠江北岸”地下文物埋藏区的核心地带。1996年、1998年,考古人员曾在该遗址东北部发现一段东汉、东晋、南朝时期的城墙,系当时广州城的西城墙,在遗址周边也曾发现较多重要遗址。

东晋城墙包砖。广州市文物考古研究院 供图

  2024年1月起,广州市文物考古研究院配合越秀区大小马站书院群保护项目(北地块)的建设,对项目用地进行考古发掘,发掘面积共2400平方米,遗址内的文化遗存非常丰富,现存堆积从汉代一直持续至晚清民国时期,最深处距现地表约9米,已清理汉至清代各类遗迹572处。

  其中,考古人员在发掘区域东部揭露了东汉晚期、东晋、南朝及唐代广州城西城墙的一段及其附属设施;在发掘区域东部和中部清理了五代南汉时期大型建筑基址和唐宋时期西湖石筑、木构堤岸,并发现疑似码头的遗迹;在发掘区域西部清理了明清时期流水井古道、明代大型居址和清代书院建筑基址。

青釉盏。广州市文物考古研究院 供图

  广州市文物考古研究院有关负责人称,“小马站—流水井古城遗址”地层堆积深厚、出土遗物丰富,建筑基址密集,延用时间较长,各时期建筑或等级颇高、或规模较大,是小马站一带一直处于广州古城核心区的重要实证。遗址内的文化堆积多呈斜坡状,东高西低,高差最大可达10米,反映了这一区域从东部古城墙所在岗地向西部古西湖水域的地形变化,对广州古城历史地理的研究具有重要意义。

  据介绍,本次考古发现的城墙是当时广州城的西城墙,结合历史文献和东汉墙体下更早时期的柱洞、灰坑等遗迹,东汉城墙应是交州刺史步骘于建安十五年(公元210年)在南越国时期建筑基础上重建番禺城时修筑的,或与“步骘迁州”的历史相印证。(完)

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