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解惑“小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子”-译文小记

这些“神器”小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子帮古人舒适过冬轻松御寒

来源: 宁夏日报
2024-11-24 11:07:48

最佳回答

“小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子”这些“神器”小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子帮古人舒适过冬轻松御寒

清朝小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子光绪年间的“保温饭盒” 小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子

  冬季,热腾腾的火锅无疑是人们的首选美食。在南京博物院,就展出有江苏盱眙西汉江都王刘非墓中出土的一件铜分格鼎。该鼎顶面饰三凤鸟形立钮,鼎身饰长方形附耳,腹中部饰一周凸棱,圜底,三蹄足,内部有四块隔板与一件圆筒,将整个鼎内分为五块独立区域,可以将不同食材放在不同的格内,避免串味。这件铜分格鼎还曾在央视《中国国宝大会》节目中亮相,被大家称为“2000多年前的鸳鸯锅”。

  古时没有微波炉,做好的食物如何在冬季保温呢?在南京市博物馆(朝天宫)就有一套清朝光绪年间的“保温饭盒”——描金青花五彩八宝纹瓷温碗。它由三个部件组成:“外壳”形似一口锅,两侧各有一只金属环作为把手;“锅盖”上雕塑着一只栩栩如生的狮子狗;“内胆”是一只瓷碗,碗中绘的是莲花纹。碗口外扩,直径大约有20多厘米,正好扣在外壳的边缘。青花温碗的内部结构与今天的保温瓶相似,外壳与内胆分隔开,形成小孩子和妈妈拔萝卜生孩子中空的结构。但相对于现代工艺制作的保温瓶,瓷器无法形成真空,又容易导热。因此,使用这件“保温饭盒”,要在“锅”里倒上开水,把盛着饭菜、汤羹的瓷碗放进去,浸泡在开水中,以源源不断地吸收热量。

西汉的铜分格鼎

  对于能诗善写的文人雅士,低温天里还要担心砚台里的墨汁加快凝固影响使用。在朝天宫,就有一件明代的“抄手砚”,可以解决这一难题。这件明代抄手端砚,掏空体积较大,远远超过了手掌的厚度,有近10厘米。专家介绍,可用一根小蜡烛,对墨汁缓缓地加热,减缓凝固的速度。

  扬子晚报/紫牛新闻记者 张可

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