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“幸福宝app最新站长统计”-译文小记

青海同仁:幸福宝app最新站长统计从非遗“於菟”中看生活的期冀与文化的传承

来源: 财经杂志
2024-12-24 18:08:58

最佳回答

“幸福宝app最新站长统计”青海同仁:幸福宝app最新站长统计从非遗“於菟”中看生活的期冀与文化的传承

  每年幸福宝app最新站长统计的农历十一月二十,夯筑于明朝年幸福宝app最新站长统计间的青海省黄南藏族自治州同仁市年都乎古城里,屯民后裔们都会迎来“於菟”巫风遗俗里最重要的“於菟”驱疫仪式。

  “於菟”流传至今已有数百年历史,而“於菟”又是舞者的称谓。仪式开始前,大、小“於菟”们把裤腿挽到大腿根,脱去上衣露出身体,将煨桑台内的香灰涂抹在身上,之后便用墨汁勾勒出虎纹、豹斑。在二郎神殿门口进行诵经仪式后,法师向“於菟”口中一一灌酒,随着鞭炮声响起,“於菟”们如虎豹下山,冲向山脚下的年都乎城。他们口中叼着村民们准备的肉,或是在房顶上舞蹈,或是在巷道中舞蹈,村民们将中空外圆的馍馍——“看子”插在“於菟”手持的柏树杆上。在他们看来,这样能带走一年的疾病,禳灾祛邪。

  2006年,土族“於菟”经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。关于“於菟”习俗的历史渊源,有楚风说、羌俗说等多种观点,民间也有多种说法。热贡地区当地人认为,每年的农历十一月二十为“黑日”,所以要举行模仿着老虎动作的“於菟”,来驱逐邪魔,保佑太平。

  无论是从背后的文明意义,还是从非遗保护来说,“於菟”都值得被看到、被重视。青海省委党校民族宗教学教研部副主任、教授索南旺杰认为,“於菟”中蕴含着的不仅仅是民众对于生活的热烈情感,还有用仪式连接生活的价值与魅力,以及“於菟”中能体现出的“见人、见物、见生活”的传承。

  (祁妙 马铭言 青海同仁报道)

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